Objectives. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is being used increasingly often in the clinical setting to treat tendon-related pathologies. Yet the optimal PRP preparations to promote tendon healing in different patient populations are poorly defined. Here, we sought to determine whether increasing the concentration of platelet-derived proteins within a derivative of PRP, platelet lysate (PL), enhances tenocyte proliferation and
The aim of this study was to report the outcomes of different treatment options for glenoid loosening following reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) at a minimum follow-up of two years. We retrospectively studied the records of 79 patients (19 men, 60 women; 84 shoulders) aged 70.4 years (21 to 87) treated for aseptic loosening of the glenosphere following RSA. Clinical evaluation included pre- and post-treatment active anterior elevation (AAE), external rotation, and Constant score.Aims
Patients and Methods
Aims. Medial pivot (MP) total knee arthroplasties (TKAs) were designed to mimic native knee kinematics with their deep medial congruent fitting of the tibia to the femur almost like a ball-on-socket, and a flat lateral part. GMK Sphere is a novel MP implant. Our primary aim was to study the
Cementless stem designs in total hip arthroplasty differ in relation to geometry and area of fixation. We utilised radiostereometric analysis (RSA) to evaluate the 2-year
Custom acetabular components have become an established method of treating massive acetabular bone defects in hip arthroplasty. Complication rates, however, remain high and
Early micromotion of hip implants measured with radiostereometric analysis (RSA) is a predictor for late aseptic loosening. Computed Tomography Radiostereometric Analysis (CT-RSA) can be used to determine implant micro-movements using low-dose CT scans. CT-RSA enables a non-invasive measurement of implants. We evaluated the precision of CT-RSA in measuring early stem
Objectives. The paradoxical
Aims. Reimers
Aims. The primary objective of this study was to compare
Aims. Proliferation,
Objectives. Cellular movement and relocalisation are important for many physiologic properties. Local mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from injured tissues and circulating MSCs aid in fracture healing. Cytokines and chemokines such as Stromal cell-derived factor 1(SDF-1) and its receptor chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4) play important roles in maintaining mobilisation, trafficking and homing of stem cells from bone marrow to the site of injury. We investigated the differences in
The dual mobility design concept for acetabular components is intended to reduce the risk of dislocation and increase range of motion, but the wear pattern of this design is unclear and may have implications in implant fixation. Additionally, the solid back cups do not have the option for supplementary screw fixation, providing an additional smooth articulating surface for the liner to move against. The objective of this study was to assess cup fixation by measuring implant migration as well as proximal femoral head penetration to evaluate wear performance. Thirty subjects were recruited in a consecutive series prospective study and received dual mobility uncemented acetabular components with mobile bearing polyethylene liners through a direct lateral approach. Femoral stems were cemented or uncemented. All subjects had 28 mm femoral heads. The femur, acetabulum, and non-articulating surface of the mobile polyethylene liner were marked with tantalum beads. Radiostereometric analysis (RSA) exams were performed post-operatively and at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years. Oxford 12 Hip and Satisfaction questionnaire responses were recorded. Mobile bearing motion was assessed under fluoroscopy for a single case under loaded and unloaded conditions. Twenty-nine subjects (17 female) proceeded to surgery. Subjects were 63±11 years of age with BMIs of 28±4.7 kg/m2. Cup
Introduction & aims. The magnitude and pattern of acceptable
Introduction. Roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis (RSA) is currently the gold standard to measure early prosthetic
Abstract. Introduction. Tibial tubercle osteotomy (TTO) is a complex surgical procedure with a significant risk of complications, which include nonunion and tibial fracture. To determine whether an additional suture tape augmentation can provide better biomechanical stability compared with standard screw fixation. Methods. Five matched pairs of human cadaveric knees were divided into 2 groups: the first group underwent standard TTO fixation with 2 parallel screws. The second group underwent a novel fixation technique, in which a nonabsorbable suture tape (FiberTape) in a figure-of-8 construct was added to the standard screw fixation. Tubercular fragment
Objectives. This study aimed to assess the effect of age and osteoporosis on the proliferative and differentiating capacity of bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in female rats. We also discuss the role of these factors on expression and
Background. Osteoporosis and bone fractures lead to immobility, chronic pain and high patient care costs. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from postmenopausal women have a slower growth rate and osteogenic differentiation ability causing lower bone density and reduced fracture healing capacity compared to MSCs from premenopausal women. Cellular movement and relocalisation are necessary for many physiologic properties. Local MSCs from injured tissues and circulating MSCs are involved in fracture healing. Cytokines and chemokines such as SDF-1 and its receptor CXCR4 play important roles in maintaining mobilisation, trafficking and homing of stem cells from bone marrow to the site of injury. This study investigated the effect of CXCR4 over-expression on the
Introduction. Impaction bone grafting (IBG) is a reliable technique for acetabular revision surgery with large segmental defects. However, bone graft resorption and cup
Introduction.
The current treatment for osteoporosis such as bisphosphonates inhibits the catabolic activity of osteoclasts and subsequent bone resorption, but does not increase bone formation. There is therefore interest in using anabolic factors such as stem cells to augment fracture repair. The poor bone formation in postmenopausal women could be due to poor retention and function of Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) resulting into delayed unions. Another factor associated with fracture healing is the retention and