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Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 95-B, Issue SUPP_34 | Pages 323 - 323
1 Dec 2013
Ginsel B Crawford R Wilson L Morishima T Whitehouse S
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Introduction:

The risk for late periprosthetic fractures is higher in patients treated for a neck of femur fracture compared to those treated for osteoarthritis. It has been hypothesised that osteopenia and consequent decreased stiffness of the proximal femur are responsible for this. We investigated if a femoral component with a bigger body would increase the torque to failure in a biaxially loaded composite sawbone model.

Method:

A biomechanical composite sawbone model was used. Two different body sizes (Exeter 44-1 vs 44-4) of a polished tapered cemented stem were implanted by an experienced surgeon, in 7 sawbones each and loaded at 40 deg/s internal rotation until failure. Torque to fracture and fracture energy were measured using a biaxial materials testing device (Instron 8874). Data are non-parametric and tested with Mann-Whitney U-test.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 95-B, Issue SUPP_34 | Pages 436 - 436
1 Dec 2013
Morishima T Ginsel B Choy G Wilson L Whitehouse S Crawford R
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Introduction:

In an attempt to reduce stress shielding in the proximal femur multiple new shorter stem design have become available. We investigated the load to fracture of a new polished tapered cemented short stem in comparison to the conventional polished tapered Exeter stem.

Method:

A total of forty-two stems, twenty-one short stems and twenty-one conventional stems both with three different offsets were cemented in a composite sawbone model and loaded to fracture.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 95-B, Issue SUPP_15 | Pages 199 - 199
1 Mar 2013
Hirose S Otsuka H Morishima T
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Introduction

We report our mid-term results and risk factors of a two-stage revision using impaction bone grafting for an infected hip replacement.

Methods

A two-stage revision using impacted cancellous allografs and cement was performed in 13 patients (7 total hip replacements, 6 femoral head replacements) with confirmed infection. The mean age of the patients at first stage operation was 63 years (range, 45–84 years).

In the first stage, local antibiotics were added to customized cement beads and/or a cement spacer after removal of all components and radical debridement. In the second stage, impaction grafting was done using the X-change system (Exeter).