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Volume 12, Issue 5 May 2023

Cite this article: Bone Joint Res 2023;12(5):306–308.


Infographic
Martin Sharrock Tim Board

Cite this article: Bone Joint Res 2023;12(5):309–310.


Cite this article: Bone Joint Res 2023;12(5):311–312.


Knee
Yoshitomo Saiki Tamon Kabata Tomohiro Ojima Yoshitomo Kajino Naoyuki Kubo Hiroyuki Tsuchiya

Aims

We aimed to assess the reliability and validity of OpenPose, a posture estimation algorithm, for measurement of knee range of motion after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), in comparison to radiography and goniometry.

Methods

In this prospective observational study, we analyzed 35 primary TKAs (24 patients) for knee osteoarthritis. We measured the knee angles in flexion and extension using OpenPose, radiography, and goniometry. We assessed the test-retest reliability of each method using intraclass correlation coefficient (1,1). We evaluated the ability to estimate other measurement values from the OpenPose value using linear regression analysis. We used intraclass correlation coefficients (2,1) and Bland–Altman analyses to evaluate the agreement and error between radiography and the other measurements.


Infection
Erik Lenguerrand Michael R. Whitehouse Andrew D. Beswick Setor K. Kunutsor Jason C. J. Webb Sanchit Mehendale Martyn Porter Ashley W. Blom On behalf of the National Joint Registry for England, Wales, Northern Ireland, the Isle of Man, and the States of Guernsey

Aims

We compared the risks of re-revision and mortality between two-stage and single-stage revision surgeries among patients with infected primary hip arthroplasty.

Methods

Patients with a periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) of their primary arthroplasty revised with single-stage or two-stage procedure in England and Wales between 2003 and 2014 were identified from the National Joint Registry. We used Poisson regression with restricted cubic splines to compute hazard ratios (HRs) at different postoperative periods. The total number of revisions and re-revisions undergone by patients was compared between the two strategies.


Dominik Szymski Nike Walter Paula Krull Oliver Melsheimer Alexander Grimberg Volker Alt Arnd Steinbrueck Markus Rupp

Aims

The aim of this investigation was to compare risk of infection in both cemented and uncemented hemiarthroplasty (HA) as well as in total hip arthroplasty (THA) following femoral neck fracture.

Methods

Data collection was performed using the German Arthroplasty Registry (EPRD). In HA and THA following femoral neck fracture, fixation method was divided into cemented and uncemented prostheses and paired according to age, sex, BMI, and the Elixhauser Comorbidity Index using Mahalanobis distance matching.


Cartilage
Jindong Tan Xiao Liu Mei Zhou Feng Wang Lin Ma Hong Tang Gang He Xia Kang Xuting Bian Kanglai Tang

Aims

Mechanical stimulation is a key factor in the development and healing of tendon-bone insertion. Treadmill training is an important rehabilitation treatment. This study aims to investigate the benefits of treadmill training initiated on postoperative day 7 for tendon-bone insertion healing.

Methods

A tendon-bone insertion injury healing model was established in 92 C57BL/6 male mice. All mice were divided into control and training groups by random digital table method. The control group mice had full free activity in the cage, and the training group mice started the treadmill training on postoperative day 7. The quality of tendon-bone insertion healing was evaluated by histology, immunohistochemistry, reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction, Western blotting, micro-CT, micro-MRI, open field tests, and CatWalk gait and biomechanical assessments.