The incidence of clinically significant avascular
necrosis (AVN) following medial
After
1. Clinical studies in humans have indicated that a delay of one to three weeks in the
The extended lateral L-shaped approach for the treatment of displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneum may be complicated by wound infection, haematoma, dehiscence and injury to the sural nerve. In an effort to reduce the risk of problems with wound healing a technique was developed that combined
We reviewed 33 patients (35 hips) after
Forty-eight consecutive patients (53 hips) were treated for moderate or severe slips of the upper femoral epiphysis between 1974 and 1984; 46 patients (96%) returned for clinical and radiological assessment at a mean of five years after operation. Twenty-three patients (23 hips) underwent a Dunn's
Objectives. There are several reports clarifying successful results following
open reduction using Ludloff’s medial approach for congenital (CDH)
or developmental dislocation of the hip (DDH). This study aimed
to reveal the long-term post-operative course until the period of
hip-joint maturity after the conventional surgical treatments. Methods. A long-term follow-up beyond the age of hip-joint maturity was
performed for 115 hips in 103 patients who underwent open reduction
using Ludloff’s medial approach in our hospital. The mean age at
surgery was 8.5 months (2 to 26) and the mean follow-up was 20.3
years (15 to 28). The radiological condition at full growth of the hip
joint was evaluated by Severin’s classification. Results. All 115 hips successfully attained reduction after surgery; however,
74 hips (64.3%) required corrective surgery at a mean age of 2.6
years (one to six). According to Severin’s classification, 69 hips
(60.0%) were classified as group I or II, which were considered
to represent acceptable results. A total of 39 hips (33.9%) were
group III and the remaining seven hips (6.1%) group IV. As to re-operation,
20 of 21 patients who underwent surgical reduction after 12 months
of age required additional corrective surgeries during the growth
period as the hip joint tended to subluxate gradually. Conclusion.
The results of the Ferguson medial approach for
A few points in this report deserve to be stressed. Indications–It is important that the orthopaedic surgeon should decide at a very early stage which of the two methods, closed or open, he must use. These do not exclude each other but are on the other hand complementary. Nowadays the dislocated hip can be reduced by open operation with a very good chance of lasting success. This should be carried out if a hip cannot easily be reduced otherwise, or if there is any doubt that closed reduction has been successful–and as early as possible, preferably before the age of three years. Technique–Ample exposure of the joint and removal of all obstacles to reduction are important. Reduction must be complete and stable but without stress, and there must be no interference with the articular bone and cartilage. After-care–Reduction, however perfect, is only the first step towards recovery. The hip must be observed carefully and the most suitable moments for mobilisation and for walking must be chosen; this calls for nice judgment. When it is clear that the roof of the acetabulum is not developing or that persistent valgus and anteversion may encourage subluxation, a secondary operation should be undertaken at once. Radiography is necessary about every three months for the first two years. Assessment of results–With a strict system of assessment, like McFarland's, we have observed 68·3 per cent favourable results in 171 hips treated by
The results of
Our study describes a posterolateral approach to the distal humerus for
We have studied retrospectively 37 hips in 36 children at an average of 91 months after simultaneous
We report three cases of avulsion of the ischial tuberosity with marked chronic disability after delay in diagnosis and non-union of the fracture. All were treated by
We describe a new technique for
We describe 11 cases of posterior fracture-dislocation of the shoulder that required
Three patients were reviewed seven, eight and fourteen years after delayed
1 . A case of posterior dislocation of the shoulder treated by
Neglected fractures of the femoral neck, common in young adults in underdeveloped countries, may be complicated by nonunion or avascular necrosis (AVN). We treated 52 cases by
Tibial plateau fractures are serious injuries about the knee that have the potential to affect patients’ long-term function. To our knowledge, this is the first study to use patient-reported outcomes (PROs) with a musculoskeletal focus to assess the long-term outcome, as compared to a short-term outcome baseline, of tibial plateau fractures treated using modern techniques. In total, 102 patients who sustained a displaced tibial plateau fracture and underwent operative repair by one of three orthopaedic traumatologists at a large, academic medical centre and had a minimum of five-year follow-up were identified. Breakdown of patients by Schatzker classification is as follows: two (1.9%) Schatzker I, 54 (50.9%) Schatzker II, two (1.9%) Schatzker III, 13 (12.3%) Schatzker IV, nine (8.5%) Schatzker V, and 26 (24.5%) Schatzker VI. Follow-up data obtained included: Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) or Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pain scores, Short Musculoskeletal Functional Assessment (SMFA), and knee range of movement (ROM). Data at latest follow-up were then compared to 12-month data using a paired Aims
Methods