1. A case is described in which the extensor indicis tendon was replaced by a short muscle arising from the soft tissues on the dorsum of the wrist.

2. The patient complained of pain in the hand after heavy use. This was considered to be due to constriction of the muscle by the extensor retinaculum. Division of the retinaculum was followed by a considerable improvement in his symptoms.

1. The results of viscosity measurements on a number of normal, traumatic and osteoarthritic synovial fluids from human knee joints are described and discussed.

2. A decrease of the viscosity of normal synovial fluid with age has been found.

3. The decrease of the viscosity with age and in the pathological groups is analysed and its relation to the viscous anomaly is considered (Fig. 6).

4. The question whether dilution or depolymerisation is the important factor in decrease of viscosity in these groups, and the value of viscosity measurements as a whole, are discussed.

5. Measurements of pH have been made on the same groups of synovial fluids and on the blood of patients in these groups.

6. The mean values for blood and synovial fluid differ significantly, and the pH of the synovial fluid of adolescents is significantly higher than at other ages.

7. There is no significant difference between the traumatic and osteoarthritic groups, but both are significantly less than the normal.

8. In both fluids the peak frequency in all three groups is the same, that for blood being 7·3 to 7·5 and that for synovial fluid being 7·5 to 7·7 (Fig. 7).

1. The clinical and pathological features are given of an example of the rare syndrome of progressive and massive osteolysis associated with haemangiomatous changes in the bones affected.

2. Twenty-six cases have been previously reported, but this is only the second from Britain. Only one other patient is considered to have died as a direct result of the disease.

1. A case of recurrent posterior subluxation of the shoulder is described. After failure of a soft-tissue repair, a posterior bone block operation was performed.

2. The distinction between traumatic dislocations with tearing of the capsule or of the glenoid labrum, and habitual luxations from laxity of the capsule, is emphasised. Although the anterior rim of the glenoid was detached in this case, it is considered to fall into the latter category.

3. A posterior bone block provides a simple and efficient form of repair in this type of case. It is free from the disadvantage of causing limitation of rotation at the shoulder joint; it employs a principle which might well merit more application than at present in the repair of anterior dislocations.

1. The results of treatment of 115 patients with Pott's paraplegia during a six and a half year period are reviewed.

2. The indications for operative intervention—in particular antero-lateral decompression— according to the duration, grade and type of paraplegia, are discussed.

3. No attempt has been made to justify the treatment of individual patients in the series, some of whom would undoubtedly have benefited from earlier operation; but lessons are pointed and conclusions drawn from the results, good and bad.

The skeletal and arterial changes in a somewhat unusual case oligodactyly are described.

1. The spinal branches of the vertebral artery were injected with a suspension of barium sulphate and the blood supply of the vertebral bodies of the lower four or five cervical vertebrae investigated radiologically.

2. Beneath the posterior longitudinal ligament there is a free dorsal arterial plexus from which a large branch arises to enter the back of the vertebral body. This vessel terminates abruptly at the centre of the body where numerous, much smaller, branches radiate towards the upper and lower surfaces.

3. The possible significance of the form of the intravertebral arteries is considered in relation to embolic lesion in vertebral bodies.

1. This is a simple clinical study of the end-results of arthrodesis of the hip joint in patients followed up and re-examined five to twenty-five years after operation.

2. The study was stimulated by our astonishment at recent reports which suggested that arthrodesis of the hip caused serious operative mortality, a high rate of wound infection, and failure of sound fusion in one of every two cases; and that even when sound fusion was gained there was always pain in the back and usually stiffness of the knee. To say that we were astonished puts it mildly.

3. This review includes 120 patients aged from ten to seventy years, treated for osteoarthritis of the hip joint by intra-articular arthrodesis with the internal fixation of a nail, usually with an iliac graft, and with immobilisation in plaster for not less than four months.

4. Of these 120 patients there was sound fusion of the joint, proved radiographically, in 94 per cent; a mortality of nil; and recovery of free movement of the knee joint to the right angle or far beyond in 91·5 per cent. Almost half of the patients regained normal movement, the heel touching the buttock. Only in eight patients was there less than right-angled flexion.

5. There was no pain in the back—none whatever—in 64 per cent of the patients. In 36 per cent there was some pain or discomfort. One alone said that the low back pain was worse than before the operation. Many others said that pain in the back had been relieved by the operation.

6. It is emphasised that these results were gained only from sound fixation of the joint in the mid-position with neutral rotation, no more abduction than is needed to correct true shortening, and no more flexion of the joint than that with which the patient lies on the table. The limb was immobilised in plaster for at least four months after operation. The stiff knee was mobilised by the patient's own exercise without passive stretching, force or manipulation.

7. Two other groups of patients are considered. There are fourteen treated by fixation of the joint with nail alone, an operation that was never intended to arthrodese the joint and which has long since been abandoned. The other small group is that of patients with old unreduced traumatic dislocation of the hip, a procedure in which the risks of operation are so great and the number of successful results so small as to dissuade us from attempting operative reduction.

8. After successful arthrodesis of the hip joint patients can return to every household activity and every recreation including ski-ing, mountaineering, rock climbing, or whatever else they want.