Aims. Cam and pincer morphologies are potential precursors to hip osteoarthritis and important contributors to non-arthritic hip pain. However, only some hips with these pathomorphologies develop symptoms and joint degeneration, and it is not clear why. Anterior impingement between the femoral head-neck contour and acetabular rim in positions of hip flexion combined with rotation is a proposed pathomechanism in these hips, but this has not been studied in active postures. Our aim was to assess the anterior impingement pathomechanism in both active and passive postures with
The aim of this study was to examine the real time A total of 50 patients (83 hips) underwent 4D dynamic CT scanning
of the hip, producing real time osseous models of the pelvis and
femur being moved through flexion, adduction, and internal rotation.
The location and size of the cam deformity and its relationship
to the angle of flexion of the hip and pelvic tilt, and the position
of impingement were recorded.Aims
Patients and Methods
We evaluated the short-term functional outcome and prevalence
of bearing-specific generation of audible noise in 301 patients
(336 hips) operated on with fourth generation (Delta) medium diameter
head, ceramic-on-ceramic (CoC) total hip arthroplasties (THAs). There were 191 female (63%) and 110 male patients (37%) with
a mean age of 61 years (29 to 78) and mean follow-up of 2.1 years
(1.3 to 3.4). Patients completed three questionnaires: Oxford Hip
Score (OHS), Research and Development 36-item health survey (RAND-36)
and a noise-specific symptom questionnaire. Plain radiographs were also
analysed. A total of three hips (0.9%) were revised. Aims
Patients and Methods
In this in vitro study of the
hip joint we examined which soft tissues act as primary and secondary
passive rotational restraints when the hip joint is functionally
loaded. A total of nine cadaveric left hips were mounted in a testing
rig that allowed the application of forces, torques and rotations
in all six degrees of freedom. The hip was rotated throughout a
complete range of movement (ROM) and the contributions of the iliofemoral
(medial and lateral arms), pubofemoral and ischiofemoral ligaments
and the ligamentum teres to rotational restraint was determined
by resecting a ligament and measuring the reduced torque required
to achieve the same angular position as before resection. The contribution
from the acetabular labrum was also measured. Each of the capsular
ligaments acted as the primary hip rotation restraint somewhere
within the complete ROM, and the ligamentum teres acted as a secondary
restraint in
Noise generation has been reported with ceramic-on-ceramic
articulations in total hip replacement (THR). This study evaluated
208 consecutive Delta Motion THRs at a mean follow-up of 21 months
(12 to 35). There were 141 women and 67 men with a mean age of 59
years (22 to 84). Patients were reviewed clinically and radiologically,
and the incidence of noise was determined using a newly described
assessment method. Noise production was examined against range of
movement, ligamentous laxity, patient-reported outcome scores, activity
level and orientation of the acetabular component. There were 143
silent hips (69%), 22 (11%) with noises other than squeaking, 17
(8%) with unreproducible squeaking and 26 (13%) with reproducible
squeaking. Hips with reproducible squeaking had a greater mean range
of movement (p <
0.001) and mean ligament laxity (p = 0.004), smaller
median head size (p = 0.01) and decreased mean acetabular component
inclination (p = 0.02) and anteversion angle (p = 0.02) compared
with the other groups. There was no relationship between squeaking
and age (p = 0.13), height (p = 0.263), weight (p = 0.333), body
mass index (p = 0.643), gender (p = 0.07) or patient outcome score
(p = 0.422). There were no revisions during follow-up. Despite the
surprisingly high incidence of squeaking, all patients remain satisfied
with their hip replacement. Cite this article:
