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Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 96-B, Issue SUPP_19 | Pages 38 - 38
1 Dec 2014
Maqungo S Martin C Thiart G McCollum G Roche S
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Background:

Injuries inflicted by gunshot wounds (GSW) are an immense financial burden on the South African healthcare system. The cost of treating an abdominal GSW has previously been estimated at R30 000 per patient. No study has been conducted to estimate the financial burden from an orthopaedic perspective.

Objective:

To estimate the average cost of treating GSW victims requiring orthopedic interventions in a South African tertiary level hospital.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 96-B, Issue SUPP_13 | Pages 10 - 10
1 Sep 2014
Jordaan P Thiart G Roche S Maqungo S
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Purpose of study

Computerised Tomographic Angiography (CTA) is less invasive than conventional angiography. It is our perception that CTAs are being requested and performed too frequently at our institution without correct indications. We assessed the number of CTAs that were done, the percentage of vascular injuries sustained and whether correct indications were followed when requesting CTAs.

Methodology

A review of records of the radiology department to determine the number of CTAs done for suspected extremity vascular injuries from January to December 2012. Inclusion criteria were CTAs performed during this period for suspected vascular injuries in fractures and dislocations and extremity gunshot wounds.

A retrospective chart review was performed to determine the mechanism of injury, clinical picture (pulses, temperature, capillary refill and neurology), indications for and results of the CTA.