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Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 90-B, Issue SUPP_I | Pages 170 - 170
1 Mar 2008
Kaneuji A Sugimori T Ogawara M Fukui K Yamada K
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Studies have reported stem subsidence without loosening in cemented polished tapered stems. And also, the initial radiolucency seen immediately after surgery at the bone-cement interface has decreased in some cases with polished tapered stem as time passed. The etiologies of these phenomena are not still elucidated. We made a comparative study on the relation between stem subsidence and the initial radiolucency in polished and rough surface stems. Subjects were 42 hips of 38 cases and 36 hips of 31 cases received primary THA using a Collarless Polished Tapered (CPT) stem and a polymethylmethacrylate pre-coated (VerSys Cemented Plus) stem respectively. Three x-ray films taken within 2 months, at 6 months and a year after surgery were reviewed. Stem subsidence was seen in 34 hips of 31 cases (81.0%) in the CPT group and averaged 0.72mm (range, 0–2.52mm) at a year after surgery. Decrease in the initial radiolucency was seen in 15 hips (35.7%) in the CPTgroup. Stem subsidence averaged 1.12mm (range, 0.46–2.52mm) and 0.48 mm(range, 0.00–1.91mm) in the cases with decrease in the initial radiolucency and in those without any change respectively. Stem subsidence was significantly greater in the cases with decrease in the initial radiolucency(P< 0.005). In the VerSys group, no stem subsidence was seen except in 1 case of mechanical failure with 0.65mm of subsidence. No decrease in the initial radiolucency was seen, either. It has been reported that the decrease in the radiolucency as we showed was thought a dense appearance of cancellous bone by load transfer in other polished tapered stem. In this study, stem subsidence may have caused decrease in the initial radiolucency. It has a possibility that not only a dense appearance of cancellous bone but also cement creep caused decrease in the initial radiolucency


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 106-B, Issue SUPP_4 | Pages 10 - 10
8 Feb 2024
Powell-Bowns MFR Martin D Bowley A Moran M Clement ND Scott CEH
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Aim of this study was to identify reoperation rates in patients with short oblique and transverse fractures around a well fixed cemented polished taper slip stem and to determine any associations with treatment failure.

Retrospective cohort study of 31 patients with AO transverse or short oblique Vancouver B1 PFFs around THA (total hip arthroplasty) cemented taper slip stems: 12 male (39%); mean age 74±11.9 (range 44–91); mean BMI 28.5±1.4 (range 16–48); and median ASA 3. Patient journeys were assessed, re-interventions reviewed. The primary outcome measure was reoperation.

Time from primary THA to fracture was 11.3±7.8yrs (0.5–26yrs). Primary surgical management was fixation in 27/31 and rTHA (revision total hip arthroplasty) in 4/31. 10 of 31 (32%) patients required reoperation, 9 within 2 years of fracture: 1 following rTHA and 8 following ORIF. The commonest mode of failure was non-union (n=6). No significant associations with reoperation requirement were identified. Kaplan-Meier free from reoperation was 67.4% (49.8–85.0 95% CI) at 2 years and this was unaffected by initial management with ORIF or rTHA (Log rank 0.898). Of those reoperated, 6/10 required multiple reoperations to obtain either bony union or a stable revision construct and 13% ultimately required proximal femoral endoprostheses. The relative risk of 1 year mortality was 1.6 (0.25 to 10.1 95%CI) among patients who required reoperation compared to those who did not.

These are difficult fractures to manage, should not be underestimated and patients should be counselled that there is a 30% risk of reoperation and 20% of requiring multiple reoperations.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 105-B, Issue SUPP_5 | Pages 8 - 8
13 Mar 2023
Powell-Bowns M Oag E Martin D Moran M Scott C
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The aim of the study was to report the survival of open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of Vancouver B fractures associated with the Exeter Stem (ES) at a minimum of 5 years.

This retrospective cohort study assessed 129 consecutive patients with Vancouver B type fractures treated with ORIF from 2008-2016 at a minimum of 5 years. Patient records were examined, and the following recorded: details of primary prosthesis, details of injury, Vancouver classification, details of operative management, complications, and requirement for reoperation. Data was analysed using SPSS. Survival analysis was undertaken using the endpoint ‘reoperation for any reason’.

Mean age at fracture was 78.2 (SD10.6, 46-96) and 54 (43%) were female. Vancouver subclassifications were: 24% B1, 70.5% B2 and 5.5% B3. For all Vancouver B fractures, Kaplan Meier analysis demonstrated a 5 year survival free from reoperation of 88.8% (82.0-94.7 95%CI). Fourteen patients required reoperation, most commonly within the first year for non-union and plate fracture (5.4%). Five-year survival for any reoperation differed significantly according to fracture type (p=0.016) and was worst in B1s: B1 76.6% (61.3-91.9); B2 92.6% 986.9-98.3); and 100% of B3. Univariate analysis identified B1 type (p=0.008) and a transverse fracture pattern (p=0.003) to be significantly associated with the need for reoperation.

Adopting a strategy of fixation of all Vancouver B fractures involving the ES where the fracture was anatomically reducible and the bone cement interface was well-fixed was associated with a 5 year survival, free from reoperation of 88.8%.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 91-B, Issue SUPP_III | Pages 475 - 475
1 Sep 2009
Pignatti G Trisolino G Rani N Dallari D Giunti A
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The use of monoblock tapered stems has shown very good results in hip revision surgery, particularly in case of severe proximal femur bone deficiency.

However a too valgus neck, a short offset, may result in a high risk of dislocation. In addiction monoblock stems make the control of limb length difficult, and potentially increase the risk of subsidence or intraoperative fracture. Different types of modular tapered stems with distal fixation have been developed to allow a more user-friendly restoration of limb-lenght discrepancy and an indipendent proximal control of offset and anti-retroversion.

We assessed 64 hip revisions performed on 63 patients (mean age 62 years). Indication for treatment was: aseptic loosening (42 cases) septic loosening (18 cases) and periprosthetic fracture (4 cases). According to Paprosky classification, femoral defects were staged as type I (2 cases), type II (20 cases), type IIIA (25 cases) and type IIIB (13 cases); periprosthetic fractures were all type B2 according to the Vancouver classification. In all cases we used a Restoration® Modular (Striker, Orthopaedics) cone-conical uncemented stem implanted by a lateral approach, with a trans-femoral osteotomy in 19 cases. A preventive cerclage cable was used in 10 patients in case of very thin cortex. We used the minimum size stem in most of the cases.

Mean follow-up was 20 months (range 6–36). Short-term complications included hip dislocation (1 case), recurrent infection (1 case), stem subsidence > 5 mm (1 case). Mean Harris Hip Score improved from 43 to 81.9 (t test p< 0.0005), while limb lenght discrepancy improved in 97% of cases with symmetry in 76%.

The use of modular revision stems is an effective alternative in hip revision surgery that ensures good primary stability, while modularity enables the implant to be tailored to the patient, allowing restoration of the limb length and correct muscular balancing.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 100-B, Issue SUPP_1 | Pages 14 - 14
1 Jan 2018
Russell R Nwelue E Schell B Huo M
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Modular tapered stems have become increasingly popular in femoral revisions and stem subsidence remains a reported clinical problem. Computer modeling and biomechanical testing demonstrated a minimum initial line-to-line fit of 25 mm was required to reduce the risk of subsidence. We examined XR imaging of 110 consecutive femoral revisions by a single surgeon using two different modular tapered stems to determine if this biomechanical threshold was of clinical relevance. 72% of the revisions were done for aseptic loosening and 28% for periprosthetic fracture or infection. Stem subsidence of any degree was observed in 24 (21.8%), while 12 (10.9%) demonstrated substantial subsidence of > 10 mm. We matched this cohort to 12 patients who had no stem subsidence. The average age of patients with subsidence was 59 years (43 to 79 years). The average of patients without subsidence was 66 years (41 to 77 years). Each group had 7 men and 5 women. Stem subsidence was observed in the first 3 months post-surgery. The demographics, bone deficiency, stem design, and stem diameter were similar between groups.

83% of patients with substantial stem subsidence had less than 25 mm of line-to-line fit compared to 17% of patients without subsidence. The 12 cases of no stem subsidence had a mean line-to-line fit of 48 mm (25 to 55 mm). 75% of patients with substantial stem subsidence had also undergone an extended trochanteric osteotomy (ETO) compared to 33% of patients without subsidence.

We conclude that there is a positive correlation with the biomechanical testing parameters and substantial stem subsidence. ETO was found to be associated with higher stem subsidence.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 98-B, Issue SUPP_10 | Pages 66 - 66
1 May 2016
Takayama S Oinuma K Miura Y Tamaki T Jonishi K Yoshii H Shiratsuchi H
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Objective

While the short-stem design is not a new concept, interest has risen with increasing utilization of less invasive techniques. Especially, short stems are easier to insert through the direct anterior approach. In the radiographic evaluation of patients who underwent primary uncemented total hip arthroplasty (THA) using a TaperLoc Microplasty femoral component (Biomet, Warsaw, IN, USA), cortical hypertrophy was occasionally detected on three-month postoperative radiographs. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the radiographic changes associated with cortical hypertrophy of the femur three months postoperatively.

Methods

Between May 2010 and September 2014, 645 hips in 519 patients who received the TaperLoc Microplasty stem were evaluated. Six hips in four patients were lost to follow-up. Finally, 639 hips in 515 patients were included in this study; 248 hips underwent bilateral simultaneous THA and 391 hips underwent unilateral THA. There were 103 males and 412 females (average age, 63 ± 10.1 years; average height, 156 ± 8.13 cm; and average weight, 58 ± 12.2 kg). The postoperative radiographs immediately taken after the operation and three months postoperatively were compared. We evaluated cortical hypertrophy around the stem. Cortical hypertrophy >2 mm on anterior-posterior X-ray was defined as “excessive periosteal reaction” (Figure 1).


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 103-B, Issue SUPP_10 | Pages 32 - 32
1 Aug 2021
Powell-Bowns M Oag E Ng N Patton J Pandit H Moran M Clement N Scott C
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The aim of this study is to determine whether fixation, as opposed to revision arthroplasty, can be safely used to treat reducible Vancouver B type fractures in association with a cemented collarless polished tapered femoral stem (the Exeter).

This is a retrospective cohort study of 152 operatively managed consecutive unilateral Vancouver B fractures involving Exeter stems. 130 were managed with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) and 22 with revision arthroplasty. Radiographs were assessed and classified by 3 observers. The primary outcome measure was revision of ≥1 component. Kaplan Meier survival analysis was performed. Logistic regression was used to identify risk factors for revision following ORIF. Secondary outcomes included any reoperation, complications, blood transfusion, length of hospital stay and mortality.

Fractures (B1 n=74 (49%); B2 n=50 (33%); and B3 n=28 (18%)) occurred at mean 6.7±10.4 years after primary THA (n=143) or hemiarthroplasty (n=15). Mean follow up was 6.5 ±2.6 years (3.2 to 12.1). Rates of revision and reoperation were significantly higher following revision arthroplasty compared to ORIF for B2 (p=0.001) fractures and B3 fractures (p=0.05). Five-year survival was significantly better following ORIF: 92% (86.4 to 97.4 95%CI) Vs 63% (41.7 to 83.3), p<0.001. No independent predictors of revision following ORIF were identified: fixation of B2 or B3 fractures was not associated with an increased risk of revision. Dislocation was the commonest mode of failure after revision arthroplasty. ORIF was associated with reduced blood transfusion requirement and reoperations, but there were no differences in medical complications, hospital stay or mortality between surgical groups.

When the bone-cement interface was intact and the fracture was anatomically reducible, Vancouver B2 fractures around Exeter stems can be treated with fixation as opposed to revision arthroplasty. Fixation of Vancouver B3 fractures can be performed in frail elderly patients without increasing revision risk.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 92-B, Issue SUPP_I | Pages 150 - 150
1 Mar 2010
Cooper H Jacob A Rodriguez J
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Proximally-coated non-cemented tapered femoral stems have demonstrated excellent long-term clinical results. However, there is sparse literature reporting the incidence of failure of osteointegration in patients with this stem design. The aim of this study is to report this incidence and identify factors which may increase its risk.

206 elective primary total hip arthroplasties were performed consecutively with a single stem design over a three-year period. All patients were evaluated clinically and radiographically. Radiographic parameters were analyzed for any potential risk factors that may predispose to failure of osteointegration.

Three of 206 hips failed to osteointegrate and subsequently underwent revision surgery, for an incidence of 1.5%. The average time to revision was 1.2 years. The presenting complaint was persistent pain and radiographs revealed a progressive linear lucency at the proximal implant-bone interface in all three patients. Each patient had been implanted with a large-sized stem that had achieved a diaphyseal fit radiographically. This cohort had a statistically lower canal-flare index (p < 0.05) when compared to the rest of the study group. At the time of surgery, all stems were found to be loose and were easily removed.

Failure of osteointegration in this type of stem is an uncommon but serious complication that may necessitate revision surgery. Risk factors predisposing to a failure to osteointegrate are a mismatch between the patient’s proximal femoral geometry and the stem, specifically a large stem in a Dorr type C femur, leading to a diaphyseal rather than a metaphyseal wedge.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 101-B, Issue SUPP_4 | Pages 133 - 133
1 Apr 2019
Taki N Mitsugi N Mochida Y Yukizawa Y Sasaki Y Takagawa S
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INTRODUCTION

Recently, short shaped stem becomes popular in total hip arthroplasty (THA). Advantages of the short stem are preserving femoral bone stock, thought to be less thigh pain, suitable for minimally invasive THA. However, bony reaction around the short stem has not been well known. The purpose of this study was to compare the two years difference of radiographic change around the standard tapered round stem with the shorter tapered round stem.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Evaluation was performed in 96 patients (100 joints) who underwent primary THA. Standard tapered round stem (Bicontact D stem) was used in 44 patients from January 2011 to May 2013. Shorter stem (Bicontact E stem) was used in 56 patients from May 2015 to March 2016. The proximal shapes of these two stems are almost the same curvature. The mean age at surgery was 64 years. The mean BMI at surgery was 24.0 kg/m2. Eighty-six patients had osteoarthrosis and 10 patients had osteonecrosis. Evaluation was performed 2 years after surgery with standard AP radiographs. The OrthoPilot imageless navigation system was used during surgery. Evaluation of the stem fixation, stress shielding, and cortical hypertrophy were carried out.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 94-B, Issue SUPP_IV | Pages 12 - 12
1 Mar 2012
Wraighte P Howard P
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Femoral impaction grafting with cancellous bone and cement is an important technique in reconstituting deficient bone stock in revision hip arthroplasty. We report the medium to long term results of 75 consecutive patients using a collarless, polished, tapered femoral stem with an average age of 68 (±11.4) years and a mean follow up of 10.5 (±2.4) years (range 6.3 to 14.1 years).

The median Endoklinik pre-operative bone defect score was 3 (IQR: 2–3) with a median subsidence at 1 year of 2mm (IQR: 1–3mm). At the most recent follow-up (mean 10.5±2.4 years), the median Harris Hip Score (HHS) was 80.6 (IQR: 67.6–88.9) and median subsidence 2mm (IQR: 1–4mm). Ten-year survivorship with any further femoral operation as an endpoint was 92%. Four prostheses required further revision.

Subsidence of the Exeter stem continued, albeit at a slower rate after the first year and was related to the Endoklinik pre-operative bone loss (p=0.037). The degree of subsidence at 1 year was a strong predictor of long term subsidence (p<0.001). Neither subsidence nor bone stock were related to long term outcome (HHS). There was a correlation between previous revision surgery and a poor Harris Hip Score (p=0.028) and those who had undergone previous revision surgery for infection had a higher risk of complications (p=0.048).

The good long term results of this technique commend its use in revision hip arthroplasty for patients with poor femoral bone stock.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 98-B, Issue SUPP_10 | Pages 68 - 68
1 May 2016
Talmo C Elsharkawy K Ward D Robbins C Kent S Bierbaum B Bono J
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INTRODUCTION

Corrosion of modular tapers is increasingly recognized as a source of adverse tissue reaction (ALTR) and revision surgery in total hip arthroplasty (THA). The incidence of corrosion and rate of revision for ALTR may differ among different types of implants.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to determine if a difference exists in rate of THA revision for corrosion and ALTR with tapered broach only stems compared to ream-broach femoral stems.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 84-B, Issue SUPP_I | Pages - 72
1 Mar 2002
Hartzband M
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A multicentre prospective study in the USA involves more than 75 investigators who have enrolled over 1 800 cases over nearly four years.

In a subset of this group, the performance of a tapered, cementless, porous stem is being evaluated. One surgeon has used this stem in 301 hips in 282 patients, of whom 141 are at one-year follow-up and 51 at two-year follow-up. An optional large proximal body stem was often used to optimise proximal femoral fill.

Clinical and radiological examinations were carried out immediately after surgery and at 6, 12 and 24 months, and demographic, Health Status (SF-12), and Harris Hip Score (HSS) data noted. From a preoperative mean of 41, the HSS improved to 88 and 92 at one-year and two-year follow-ups respectively. No progressive radiolucency, implant migration, gross loosening, osteolysis or polyethylene wear has been observed.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 93-B, Issue SUPP_II | Pages 208 - 208
1 May 2011
Weiss R Enocson A Schmalholz A Stark A
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Introduction: There has been a proliferation of newer fluted tapered grit-blasted titanium stems in hip revision arthroplasty. However, only a limited number of clinical series have so far been reported in the literature. Moreover, all reports have only a short-term clinical and radiographical follow-up (< 5 years). Medium-term and long-term follow-up studies are lacking. Therefore, the aim of this study was to review a series of a cementless modular tapered revision femoral component (MP Link hip reconstruction prosthesis) with a minimum 5 year follow-up.

Patients and Methods: This study includes 90 consecutive cases (87 patients) with the MP stem. We documented the Harris hip score (HHS) and the Visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to assess pain at rest and movement. Survivorship was calculated using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. The 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the cumulative 5 year survival were calculated. Radiographs made immediately after the index operation were compared with those at follow-up examination in order to classify the restoration of femoral bone and vertical migration of the implant.

Results: Of the original 90 cases, 24 (27%) died prior to clinical and radiographical review, 2 (2%) had a stem revision and 1 (1%) was lost to follow-up. Patients who died and were lost to follow-up were included in the survival analysis. For those patients, all data concerning complications and revisions were extracted from journal files and the Swedish Hip Register which collects all information on reoperations after hip revision surgery.

The median follow-up time was 6 (5–11) years. The median VAS for pain for the affected hip was 0 (0–5) at rest and 0 (0–9) at movement. The median HHS at follow-up was 78 (16–100) points.

17 (19%) patients dislocated their hips during follow-up. A prosthesis head size of 22 mm was present in 6/17 (35%) patients with dislocation and in 11/73 (15%) patients without dislocation (P = 0.055).

The cumulative 5 year survival rate was 98% (95% CI: 94–100%) with stem removal and 90% (95% CI: 85–96%) with any reoperation as the endpoint.

At follow-up, we noted subjectively that 17% of the cases had evidence of proximal bone restoration, whereas 44% had constant defects. In 39% the quality of the proximal bone appeared to be declining. If present, this was mostly seen around the lesser trochanter. The median vertical stem migration was 2.7 (0–30) mm

Discussion: This is the first report with a clinical and radiographical medium-term follow-up of patients with a cementless modular tapered distally fixated hip revision stem. In our study, we found a discrepancy between a high implant survivorship and good pain relief on one hand and a high dislocation rate on the other hand.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 94-B, Issue SUPP_XLI | Pages 108 - 108
1 Sep 2012
Burston B Barnett A Amirfeyz R Yates P Bannister G
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We have prospectively followed up 191 consecutive primary total hip replacements utilising a collarless polished tapered (CPT) femoral stem, implanted in 175 patients between November 1992 and November 1995.

At a mean follow-up of 15.9 years (range 14 – 17.5) 86 patients (95 hips) were still alive (25 men and 61 women) and available for routine follow up. Clinical outcome was determined from a combination of the Harris (HHS) and Oxford (OHS) hip scores. Radiological assessment was with antero-posterior radiographs of both hips and a lateral radiograph of the operated hip. The radiographs were evaluated using well-recognised assessment techniques.

There was no loss to follow up, with clinical data available on all 95 hips. Five patients were too frail to undergo radiographic assessment, therefore radiological assessment was performed on 90 hips (95%). At the latest follow-up, the mean HHS was 78 (range 28 – 100) and the mean OHS was 36 (range 15 – 48). Stems subsided within the cement mantle, with a mean total subsidence of 2.1mm (range 0.4 – 24). Higher grades of heterotopic bone formation were significantly associated with males (p<0.001) and hypertrophic osteoarthritis (p<0.001). Acetabular wear was associated with increased weight (p<0.001) and male sex (p=0.005). Amongst the cohort, only 1 stem (1.1%) has been revised due to aseptic loosening. This patient required reaming of their canal prior to implantation, as a result of a previous femoral osteotomy. The rate of stem revision for any cause was 7.4% (7 stems), of which 4.2% (4 stems) resulted from infection following revision of the acetabular component. Twenty patients (21.1%) required some sort of revision procedure; all except 3 of these resulted from failure of the acetabular component. Cemented cups had a significantly lower revision burden (2.7%) than Harris Galante uncemented components (21.8%) (p<0.001).

The CPT stem continues to provide excellent radiological and clinical outcomes at 15 years following implantation. Its results are consistent with other polished tapered stem designs. Cup failure remains a problem and is related in part to inadequate bearings and biological abnormalities.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 99-B, Issue SUPP_6 | Pages 41 - 41
1 Mar 2017
Taki N Mitsugi N Mochida Y Ota H Shinohara K Sasaki Y Ishigatsybo R
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INTRODUCTION

Recently, the short stem has become popular in total hip arthroplasty (THA). The advantages of the short stem are that it preserves femoral bone stock, possibly results in less thigh pain, and is suitable for minimally invasive THA. However, because of the short stem, malposition may happen during surgery. The purpose of this study was to compare the stem alignment, which was measured by CT, between the standard tapered round stem and the shorter tapered round stem.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

CT evaluation was performed in 28 patients (29 joints) who underwent primary THA. The standard tapered round stem (Bicontact D stem) was used in 13 patients. The shorter stem (Bicontact E stem) was used in 16 patients (17 joints). The proximal shapes of these two stems have almost the tame curvature. The mean age at surgery was 68 years. The mean BMI at surgery was 23.3 kg/m2. Eighteen patients had osteoarthrosis, 3 patients had osteonecrosis, and 1 patient had femoral neck fracture. All surgeries were performed in the supine position with the direct anterior approach. The OrthoPilot imageless navigation system was used during surgery. Evaluation of the stem antetorsion angle (AA), flexion angle (FA), and varus angle (VA) were carried out.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 92-B, Issue SUPP_IV | Pages 528 - 528
1 Oct 2010
Pospischill M Knahr K Pokorny A
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Aims: The aim of this study is to present long-term results of the cementless Alloclassic total hip arthroplasty system of up to 21 years.

Matarial and Methods: 152 consecutive primary hip arthroplasties using a threaded conical titanium cup (Alloclassic CSF) and a rectangular titanium press-fit stem (Alloclassic SL) were implanted between September 1987 and December 1988. In all cases a 32 mm alumina ceramic head and a UHMW polyethylene inlay were used. Clinical and radiological results were available for 55 patients (36,2%) with a minimum of 15 years (15.0 to 20.9 years). Clinical results were evaluated according to the Harris Hip Score, the SF-36 and WOMAC score. Radiographic results were analysed on anteroposterior x-rays according to the method of DeLee and Charnley for the cup and of Gruen for the stem.

Results: The average Harris Hip Score at the last follow-up was 87.3. The mean pain score was 41.5, the mean functional score 47.3. Radiographic results showed osteolytic lesions around the cup in one case. Radiolucent lines around the stem were observed only in the proximal zones in 2/3 of the cases, cortical hyperthrophy occurred in the distal zones in ¾ of the evaluated hips.

23 hips (15.1%) needed revision surgery. The majority (17 hips – 73.9% of all reoperations) were revised due to progressive Polyethylene wear, all after a minimum of ten years. Exchange of the polyethylene inlay and the ceramic head was performed in 14 hips. In two cases the acetabular component and in one case the femoral component were found to be loose intraoperatively because of the wear debris and had to be exchanged. 4 hips had to be revised due to aseptic cup loosening without signs of increased polyethylene wear. There was one revision due to a late deep infection and one because of a periprothetic femoral fracture.

Conclusion: Our data suggest that excellent long-term results can be achieved with the cementless Alloclassic system. The main limiting factor for implant survival was found in increased polyethylene wear. We therefore recommend early exchange of the inlay to avoid loosening and the use of modern wear couples such as ceramic-on-ceramic, metal-on-metal or crosslinked polyethylene.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 90-B, Issue SUPP_II | Pages 300 - 300
1 Jul 2008
Yates P Burston B Bannister G
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Introduction: The collarless polished tapered stem (CPT) is a double tapered cemented femoral component designed for primary hip replacement and as a revision stem for impaction bone grafting. We report the outcome at a minimum of 10 years (mean 11 years 1 month).

Methods and patients: Of 191 consecutive primary hip replacements in 174 patients, implanted using contemporary cementing techniques, 63 patients died before 10 years (68 hips). None of these stems had been revised or had radiological signs of failure at their last follow-up. Only 1 patient (2 hips) was lost to radiological follow-up, hence complete radiological data was available on 121 hips and clinical follow-up on 123 hips. The fate of all the hips is known.

Results: Survivorship with revision of the femoral component for aseptic loosening as the endpoint was 100%. The Harris hip scores were good or excellent in 75% of the patients with a mean of 86 (from 39). All the stems subsided vertically within the cement mantle at a mean rate of 0.18mm per year, stabilising to a mean total of 1.95mm (0.21–24mm) after a mean of 11 years 1 month. Unlike Exeter stems there was no change in the alignment of the stems. There was excellent preservation of proximal bone and an extremely low (< 2%) incidence of loosening at the cement bone interface.

Discussion: The study confirms that the CPT subsides within the cement mantle, but without failing. It performs at least as well as the best stems currently available.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 90-B, Issue SUPP_II | Pages 341 - 341
1 Jul 2008
Yates P Burston B Bannister G
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The collarless polished tapered stem (CPT) is a double tapered, cemented femoral component designed for primary hip replacement and as a revision stem for impaction bone grafting. We report outcome at a minimum of 10 years (mean 11 years 1 month).

Of 191 consecutive primary hip replacements in 174 patients, implanted using contemporary cementing techniques, 63 patients died before 10 years (68 hips). None of these stems had been revised or had radiological signs of failure at their last follow-up. Only one patient (two hips) was lost to radiological follow-up, hence complete radiological data was available on 121 hips and clinical follow-up on 123 hips. The fate of all the hips is known.

Survivorship with revision of the femoral component for aseptic loosening as the endpoint was 100%. The Harris hip scores were good or excellent in 75% of the patients with a mean of 86. All the stems subsided vertically within the cement mantle at a mean rate of 0.18mm per year, stabilising to a mean total of 1.95 mm (0.21–24 mm) after a mean of 11 years 1 month. Unlike Exeter stems there was no change in the alignment of the stems. There was excellent preservation of proximal bone and an extremely low (< 2%) incidence of loosening at the cement bone interface.

The study confirms that the CPT subsides within the cement mantle, but without failing. It performs at-least as well as the best stems currently available.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 86-B, Issue SUPP_III | Pages 263 - 263
1 Mar 2004
Binazzi R Vaccari V Rossi R Marseglia G
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Aims: The purpose of this Paper is to review the preliminary results of a new tapered cementless revision stem, the T3, designed for cases of severe bone stock loss (Paprosky 2b, c and 3) usually representing a difficult challenge for the orthopaedic Surgeon. Methods: The T3 stem is made of Titanium alloy with a textured surface finish. The stem consists of a series of distal conical components to achieve a diaphyseal mechanical stability and 4 proximal bodies. The lateral offset is 42 mm and the cervicodiaphyseal angle is 138°. Between December 1998 and September 2001 we have implanted 22 T3 stems in 22 patients. Indications were severe bone loss in 13 cases, failed but stable cemented/cementless stems in 7 cases and peri-prosthetic fracture in 2. 14 patients were male and 8 female, the average age was 70 years. The average follow-up was 27 mo. In all cases a trans-femoral approach was used. The 7 cases with failed but stable stem showed pre-op a Paprosky 1 bone loss. However in these cases a trans-femoral approach was necessary to remove the stem and then a tapered stem became indispensable; 10 patients showed a Paprosky 2 bone loss (A=3 cases, B=3 cases, C=4 cases) and 5 a Paprosky 3. Post-op management was the same of a primary cementless case with full weight-bearing at 30 days. Results: The average Harris score was 40 points pre-op and 87 post-op. Good and Excellent results were 19(86%), 1 was Fair and 2 Poor (9%). Complications were 2 dislocations reduced conservatively and 1 paresis of Peroneal nerve recovered in 5 months. Bone reconstruction was excellent in 19 cases. 14 cases showed no subsidence and 8 < 5mm. Conclusion: T3 showed excellent preliminary results specially for what concerns bone reconstruction and lack of subsidence.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 92-B, Issue SUPP_I | Pages 45 - 45
1 Mar 2010
Thonse R Brown J
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The best type of stem fixation for revision hip arthroplasty is still controversial with regard to medium and long tem results. We wanted to ascertain the medium term results of revision hip arthroplasty using cemented collarless polished tapered femoral stem.

Methods: 44 hips in 39 patients (23 female, 16 male) who had revision THR for aseptic loosening with a minimum follow-up of 10 years were reviewed clinically, radiographically and by using the oxford hip score. Flanged cemented polyethylene cup and polished tapered cemented stem were used. Clinical and radiological evidence of failure and revision rates were determined. Details of grafting and reinforcement required at surgery and any complications in the operative and postoperative period were noted.

Results: The mean age of patients was 70 years (range 35–87 years). Femoral component alone was revised in 2 hips and both cup and stem were revised in 42 hips. Impaction grafting for acetabulum was required in 16 hips and for femur in 5 hips. Failure rate, with revision or excision arthroplasty as the end point, was 13.6% (Total 6 hips – cup and stem in 2 hips, cup only in 3 hips and excision arthroplasty with spacer for infection in 1 hip). The survival rate for femoral stem was 93% and for acetabular cup was 86%. Heterotopic ossification was seen in 9 hips, trochanteric bursitis in 5, short term thigh pain in 3. Mean last Oxford hip score was 30.5/60.

Conclusion: Revision hip arthroplasty using cemented tapered polished stem provides good results at 10 – 13 year follow-up.