Aims. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and impact of
Aims. Many surgeons choose to perform total knee arthroplasty (TKA) surgery with the aid of a
Aims. Pneumatic
Aims. Tourniquets have potential adverse effects including postoperative thigh pain, likely caused by their ischaemic and possible compressive effects. The aims of this preliminary study were to determine if it is possible to directly measure intramuscular pH in human subjects over time, and to measure the intramuscular pH changes resulting from
Aims. The aim of this study was to examine whether
Objectives. The length of the
Aims. We hypothesized that the wide-awake local anaesthesia with no
Abstract. Background. The use of
We report the effect of padding on the efficiency of the pneumatic
During total knee arthroplasty (TKA), a
The use of
Aim.
In modern orthopaedics surgery, the pneumatic
Blood management protocols attempt to reduce blood loss by strategies including autologous blood donation, red cell salvage, normovolaemic haemodilution and haemostatic agents such as tranexamic acid (TXA). TXA usage in particular has become increasingly commonplace with numerous studies demonstrating a significant reduction in peri-operative blood loss and proportion of patients requiring transfusion, without increasing the risk of venous thromboembolism.
Aims. Glucose-insulin-potassium (GIK) is protective following cardiac myocyte ischaemia-reperfusion (IR) injury, however the role of GIK in protecting skeletal muscle from IR injury has not been evaluated. Given the similar mechanisms by which cardiac and skeletal muscle sustain an IR injury, we hypothesized that GIK would similarly protect skeletal muscle viability. Methods. A total of 20 C57BL/6 male mice (10 control, 10 GIK) sustained a hindlimb IR injury using a 2.5-hour rubber band
Patients were randomized between surgeon chosen pressure (control) and an automatically determined