Introduction. Symptomatic hip dysplasia is often treated with periacetabular osteotomy (PAO). Studies investigating the effect of PAO have primarily focused on radiographic measurements, pain-related outcomes, and hip survival whereas evidence related to sport participation is limited. Methods. All patients in our institutional database were deemed eligible for this cohort study if they underwent PAO and had answered at least one question related to sport participation. Patients were asked if they were playing sport preoperatively, 6 months after PAO as well as 2, 5, 10, 15 and 20 years after. In addition, patients were asked if they were able to play their preferred sport, what type and at what level they were playing sport, and if surgery had improved their sport performance. Results. Among 2398 patients surveyed, 1926 (80%) were included and 56% were playing sport 6 months after PAO. This number was 61% two years after PAO, and remained around that for the following years, before dropping 15 years after PAO. Between 56% and 71% of patients felt that their sporting performance improved following PAO at the different time points. Between 39% (6 months after PAO) and 63% (15 years after PAO) were able to participate in their preferred sport. Conclusion. The majority of patients undergoing PAO due to hip dysplasia will return to, and maintain, sport after PAO. More than half of patients undergoing PAO believe that the surgery improved their sports performance, and long after the surgery more than half of patients undergoing PAO are able to play their preferred sport

Introduction. Bernese periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) repositions the acetabulum to increase femoral head coverage (FHC) in hip dysplasia. Currently, there is a paucity of objective peri-operative metrics to plan for optimal acetabular fragment repositioning. The MSk Lab Hip 3D Planner (MSkL-HP) measures acetabular morphology and simulates PAO cuts to achieve optimal FHC. We evaluated how adjusting location and orientation of cutting planes can alter FHC. Method. MSkL-HP simulated 274 feasible PAOs on four dysplastic hips. Femoroacetabular anatomy was landmarked to simulate cutting planes. Posterior column and ischial cuts were standardised, whilst iliac and pubic cut combinations varied. The slope of the iliac cut was either neutral (aligned to pelvis), exit point 5mm above the entry point (+5), or 5mm below (-5). The slope of the pubic cut was either 90°, 50°, or 70° (medial-to-lateral). Iliac and pubic cuts were simulated 0, 5 and 15mm - distal and medial – to a classic cut. Outcome measures were achieved LCEA, Tönnis, FHC and % bone overlap at the pubic cut. Targets were LCEA >30°, Tönnis angle <10°, and FHC >70% and minimum bone overlap ≥10%. Results. All feasible PAOs resulted in improvement from pre-operative metrics. Personalised cutting planes provided greater benefit than standard planes. Kruskal Wallis tests showed that the iliac cut at 5mm or 15mm resulted in a greater LCEA and lower Tönnis compared to the classic cut (p<0.05). Changing location of the pubic cut, and slope of the iliac and pubic cuts did not significantly affect LCEA and Tönnis in all hips (p<0.05). Cut combinations optimising metrics were associated with a lower % pubic cut overlap. Conclusion. MSkL-HP feasibly and reliably planned personalised PAO, measuring pre-operative and simulated post-operative objective metrics. Patient-specific pubic and iliac cuts enable greater correction whilst maintaining bone overlap. Further simulations on patients with varying morphology may improve standard techniques

The October 2024 Hip & Pelvis Roundup. 360. looks at: Does the primary surgical approach matter when choosing the approach for revision total hip arthroplasty?; Time to achieve the minimal clinically important difference in primary total hip arthroplasty: comparison of anterior and posterior surgical approaches; To scope or not to scope: arthroscopy as an adjunct to PAO does not provide better clinical outcomes at one year than PAO alone; Re-exploring horizons in hip resurfacing: two-year results of a ceramic-on-ceramic hip resurfacing; Association between tranexamic acid and decreased periprosthetic joint infection risk in patients undergoing total hip and knee arthroplasty; Octogenarians fare well: in revision for infection age is not a bar

Periacetabular Osteotomy (PAO) has become the most important surgical procedure for patients with hip dysplasia, offering significant pain relief and improved joint function. This study focuses on recovery after PAO, specifically the return to sports (RTS) timeline, with the objective of identifying preoperative predictors to optimize patient outcomes. Our prospective, monocentric study from 2019 to 2023 included 698 hips from 606 patients undergoing PAO. Comprehensive preoperative data were collected, including demographic information, clinical assessments (Modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS), International Hip Outcome Tool-12 (iHot-12), Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS), UCLA Activity Score) and psychological evaluations (Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) and SF-36 Health Survey). Advanced logistic regression and machine learning techniques (R Core Team. (2016)) were employed to develop a predictive model. Multivariate regression analysis revealed that several preoperative factors significantly influenced the RTS timeline. These included gender, invasiveness of the surgical approach, preoperative UCLA Score, preoperative sports activity level, mHHS, and various HOOS subscales (Sport/Recreation, Symptoms, Pain) as well as psychological factors (BSI and SF-36). The subsequent model, using a decision tree approach, showed that the combination of a UCLA score greater than 3 (p<0.001), non-female gender (p=0.003), preoperative sports frequency not less than twice per week (p<0.001), participation in high-impact sports preoperatively (p=0.008), and a BSI anxiety score less than 2 (p<0.001) had the highest likelihood of early RTS with a probability of 71.4% at three months. Using a decision tree approach, this model provides a nuanced prediction of RTS after PAO, highlighting the synergy of physical, psychological, and lifestyle influences. By quantifying the impact of these variables, it provides clinicians with a valuable tool for predicting individual patient recovery trajectories, aiding in tailored rehabilitation planning and predicting postoperative satisfaction

Sequelae of Legg-Calve -Perthes disease (LCPD) and treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) can present a coxa breva or coxa magna deformity, sometimes associated with coxa vara. This unique deformity decreases the efficiency of the abductor mechanism, causing a Trendelenburg gait and hip pain, leg length discrepancy and leads to intra- and extra-articular impingement, and eventually osteoarthritis. Several surgical techniques have been advocated to treat this kind deformity, such as great trochanter transfer, relative femoral neck lengthening. We evaluated primary results of true femoral neck-lengthening osteotomy (TFNLO) in combination with periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) for treatment of Coxa Breva through surgical hip dislocation (SHD). Fourteen patients with Coxa Breva received true femoral neck lengthening osteotomy in combination of PAO through SHD between March 2020 and October 2023. Ten patients with minimum 1 year followed-up were retrospectively reviewed clinically and radiographically. Eight patients had Perthes disease, 2 had DDH received closed reduction and fixation during childhood. The mean age at surgery was 16 years (range, 12 to 31 years). Clinical findings, radiographic analyses including the change in horizontal femoral offset and the leg length discrepancy as well as complications were assessed. Horizontal femoral offset improved 19.5mm(6–28mm). Limb length increase 16.8mm(11–30mm). Mean HHS increased from 80.6(66–91) to 91.8(88–96). Complication: screw broken in 1(no need operation). Asymptomatic fibrous union of the great trochanter was found in 1. No infection and joint space narrow as well as nerve palsy happened. TFNLO combined with PAO can be effective for the treatment of patients with Coxa breva. But long term follow up is warranted

The Bernese periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) is not indicated for growing hips as it crosses the triradiate cartilage in its posterior branch, and experimental work has shown this can induce substantial deformations, similar to posttraumatic dysplasia, which is observed after pelvis crash injuries in childhood. Upon examination, all injuries in the 19 cases of posttraumatic dysplasia described in literature plus 16 hips of our personal collection took place before the age of 6, which is striking as pelvic injuries in children increase with age. Based on this observation, we started to extend the PAO indication to severe dysplasias in children with open growth plate, initially aged 9 years and older. Following the positive results, it was extended further, our youngest patient being 5 years old. We retrospectively examined radiographic outcomes of 23 hips (20 patients), aged 10.6±1.8 years [range 5.0 – 13.2], operated by us in four centers. Pre- and 3-months postoperative, and the latest FUP radiograph at growth plate closure were measured. We evaluated the acetabular index (AI), lateral center-edge (LCE), ACM-value and compared them with reference values adjusted for age. The age at triradiate cartilage closure was compared with the non-operated side. The follow-up time was 5.4±3.7 years [0.8 - 12.7]. In 5 hips, growth plate closure was delayed by a few months. All angles significantly normalized after PAO (LCE: 14±8° → 38±11°, AI: 20±8° → 7±4°, ACM: 53±5° → 48±4°), with >80% of them severe pathological pre-PAO, none afterwards. Acetabular molding was normal. Only few complications occurred; one had signs of coxarthosis, one sciatic nerve pain, one interfering osteosynthesis material that was removed, one had an additional valgus osteotomy, and all resolved. Based on 20 cases with follow-up until complete triradiate cartilage closure, we believe to have sufficient information to extend the PAO indication to growing hips of 9 years and older

Developmental dysplasia of the hip can cause pain and premature osteoarthritis. However, the risk factors and timing for disease progression in young adults are not fully defined. This study identified the incidence and risk factors for contralateral hip pain and surgery after periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) on an index dysplastic hip. Patients followed for 2+ years after unilateral PAO were grouped by eventual contralateral pain or no-pain, based on modified Harris Hip Score, and surgery or no-surgery. Univariate analysis tested group differences in demographics, radiographic measures, and range-of-motion. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis assessed pain development and contralateral hip surgery over time. Multivariate regression identified pain and surgery risk factors. Pain and surgery predictors were further analyzed in Dysplastic, Borderline, and Non-dysplastic subcategories, and in five-degree increments of lateral center edge angle (LCEA) and acetabular inclination (AI). 184 patients were followed for 4.6±1.6 years, during which 51% (93/184) reported hip pain and 33% (60/184) underwent contralateral surgery. Kaplan-Meier analysis predicted 5-year survivorship of 49% for pain development and 66% for contralateral surgery. Painful hips exhibited more severe dysplasia than no-pain hips (LCEA 16.5º vs 20.3º, p<0.001; AI 13.2º vs 10.0º p<0.001). AI was the sole predictor of pain, with every 1° AI increase raising the risk by 11%. Surgical hips also had more severe dysplasia (LCEA 14.9º vs 20.0º, p<0.001; AI 14.7º vs 10.2º p<0.001) and were younger (21.6 vs 24.1 years, p=0.022). AI and a maximum alpha angle ≥55° predicted contralateral surgery. 5 years after index hip PAO, 51% of contralateral hips experience pain and 34% percent are expected to need surgery. More severe dysplasia, based on LCEA and AI, increases the risk of contralateral hip pain and surgery, with AI being a predictor of both outcomes. Knowing these risks can inform patient counseling and treatment planning

Mixed Reality has the potential to improve accuracy and reduce required dissection for the performance of peri-acetabular osteotomy. The current work assesses initial proof of concept of MR guidance for PAO. A PAO planning module, based on preoperative computed tomography (CT) imaging, allows for the planning of PAO cut planes and repositioning of the acetabular fragment. 3D files (holograms) of the cut planes and native and planned acetabulum positions are exported with the associated spatial information. The files are then displayed on mixed reality head mounted device (HoloLens2, Microsoft) following intraoperative registration using an FDA-cleared mixed reality application designed primary for hip arthroplasty (HipInsight). PAO was performed on both sides of a bone model (Pacific Research). The osteotomies and acetabular reposition were performed in accordance with the displayed holograms. Post-op CT imaging was performed for analysis. Cutting plane-accuracy was evaluated using a best-fit plane and 2D angles (°) between the planned and achieved supra (SA)- and retroacetabular (RA) osteotomy and retroacetabular and ischial osteotomies (IO) were measured. To evaluate the accuracy of acetabular reorientation, we digitized the acetabular rim and calculated the acetabular opening plane. Absolute errors of planned and achieved operative inclination and anteversion (°) of the acetabular fragment, as well as 3D lateral-center-edge (LCE) angles were calculated. The mean absolute difference between the planned and performed osteotomy angles was 3 ± 3°. The mean absolute error between planned and achieved operative anteversion and inclination was 1 ± 0° and 0 ± 0° respectively. Mean absolute error between planned and achieved 3D LCE angle was 0.5 ± 0.7°. Mixed-reality guidance for the performance of pelvic osteotomies and acetabular fragment reorientation was feasible and highly accurate. This solution may improve the current standard of care by enabling reliable and precise reproduction of the desired acetabular realignment

The periacetabular osteotomy(PAO) is an effective common hip-preserving procedure to treat symptomatic acetabular dysplasia of the hip (DDH). The literature regarding truly long-term patient outcomes after PAO remains limited. We sought to evaluate our patient cohort treated by PAO 25 to 33 years ago to identify factors positively and negatively associated with durable therapeutic success. 219 dysplastic hips (183 patients) underwent PAO between August 1991 and December 1999 by a single surgeon. 164 hips in 134 patients were retrospectively evaluated at minimum of 25 years and maximum of 33 years post-operatively. Hips were evaluated using the pain subscale of the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) postoperatively. Osteotomy failure was defined as WOMAC pain score of >/=10 or the need for total hip arthroplasty (THA). 7 patients (7 hips) had died - none of whom had THR. 142/176 remaining patients were located. All patients returned questionnaires; some were seen in person with images. Of patients analyzed to date, 109 hips (63%) were asymptomatic/mildly symptomatic with a preserved hip. 58 hips (33%) had undergone THA. 7 preserved hips (5%) were symptomatic (WOMAC>10). Patients with THA were slightly older than asymptomatic patients (54 ± 8 years vs. 50 ± 11 years; p=0.08), as they had been at time of PAO. Most patients were female (83%), with 89% of hip replacement patients being female. 4/58 replaced hips had been revised - 3 for instability and 1 for acetabular loosening. Data collection is ongoing as more patients are located and reviewed. Long-term follow-up of patients is challenging. Review after minimum of 25 years of the Boston cohort treated with PAO after minimum of 25 years dysplasia reveals that most at long-term follow-up report high levels of function, whether or not they had required arthroplasty, although 33% had required interim treatment with THA

Pelvic osteotomies for hip dysplasia results can be variable and depend on the amount of preexisting arthritis. Delayed gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of cartilage (dGEMRIC) is a technique designed to measure early arthritis, and could be used to select hips that would benefit from a joint-preserving reconstructive procedure. Our objective was to investigate the role of preoperative dGEMRIC in predicting the success of PAO in patients 40 and above. We hypothesized that patients who failed had lower preoperative dGEMRIC index compared to those who did not. Following IRB approval, patients 40 or older who underwent PAO between 1990–2013 and had preoperative dGEMRIC scan and minimum follow-up of 4 years were identified. Patients with prior hip surgeries or any pathologies were removed leading to a total of 70 patients (Age: 44.2 ± 2.9 years old, BMI: 25.7 ± 4.5 Kg/m. 2. ). We only included the first hip undergoing PAO for those with bilateral PAO. Out of 70, 19 had failure defined by the need for total hip replacement or WOMAC pain score of 10 and above within 10 years after index PAO surgery. Articular cartilage was segmented on the 3D pre-operative dGEMRIC scan. The average thickness and dGEMRIC index across the whole articular surface were analyzed. Failed hips had a lower dGEMRIC index by 115 ± 20 ms (P<0.001). All but one failed hips had a dGMERIC index of 400 or less (range: 313 – 479 ms), while all survived hips had a dGMERIC index of greater than 400 (range: 403 – 691 ms). Similar trends were observed when comparing the dGEMRIC index within the 6 subgroups (P<0.01). There were no differences in cartilage thickness (combined femoral head and acetabular cartilage) between the failed and survived hips (p>0.2). Patients with a high dGMERIC index (indicating high GAG content) may have a higher chance of successful outcomes following PAO. Current efforts are underway to develop a multi-modal predictive model to evaluate risk of failure after PAO

Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is often performed in symptomatic patients with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) who do not qualify for periacetabular osteotomy (PAO). The impact of osteoarthritis (OA) severity on postoperative outcomes in DDH patients who undergo THA is not well described. We hypothesized that DDH patients who undergo THA with mild OA have slower initial recovery postoperatively, but similar one-year patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) when compared to DDH patients with severe OA. We performed a retrospective review at a single academic institution over a six-year period of patients with DDH who underwent primary THA and compared them to patients without DDH who underwent THA. Within the DDH cohort, we compared PROMs stratified by DDH severity and OA severity. Diagnosis of DDH was verified using radiographic lateral center edge angle (LCEA). Minimum one-year follow-up was required. PROMs were collected through one-year postoperatively. Logistic and linear regression models were used adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, and Charlson Comorbidity Index. 263 patients with DDH were compared to 1,225 THA patients without DDH. No significant differences were found in postoperative PROMs or revision rates (p=0.49). When stratified by DDH severity, patients with LCEA<10° had worse preoperative pain (p=0.01), mental health (p<0.01) and physical function (p=0.03) scores but no significant difference in postoperative PROMs. Within the DDH group, when stratified by OA severity, patients with Grade 3 Tonnis score had worse preoperative pain (p=0.04) but no significant difference in postoperative PROMs. Recovery curves in DDH patients based upon severity of DDH and OA were not significantly different at 2-weeks, 6-weeks and 1-year. DDH patients who have mild OA have similar recovery curves compared to those with severe OA. THA is reasonable in symptomatic DDH patients who have mild arthritis and do not qualify for PAO

Osteonecrosis of the femoral head after femoral neck fracture (ONFHpoFNFx) poses challenges in children, particularly at Ficat III stage. Limited effective treatments are available. This study explores basicervical femoral neck rotational osteotomy (BFNRO) for ONFHpoFNFx in children and adolescents and evaluates its outcomes. Children and adolescents with ONFHpoFNFx (Ficat stage III) underwent BFNRO at our center from June 2017 to September 2022 were included. Follow-up exceeded 1 year, with data on modified-Harris-hip-score (mHHS), range of motion (ROM), patient satisfaction, femoral head collapse, necrotic area repair, leg-length, and osteoarthritis progression recorded. This study included 15 cases (15 hips), with 8 males and 7 females, averaging 12.9 years in age (range: 10–17 years). Nine cases had BFNRO alone, and six had combined PAO. Rotation angles varied from 70° to 90° for anterior rotation and 110° to 135° for posterior rotation. Nine patients had femoral neck fixation in a varus position (10° to 30°). The postoperative contour of the weight-bearing area of the femoral head has significantly improved in all patients. With an average follow-up of 28.6 months (range: 12.2–72.7 months), mHHS significantly improved (65.2 to 90.2, P<0.001). Only one patient showed femoral head collapse. Patients experienced no/mild hip pain (VAS=0-3), slight restriction in range of motion, and mild limb shortening. Two patients showed osteoarthritis progression. No infections, joint replacements, or nerve injuries were observed. Even in cases of ONFHpoFNFx in the late stage, BFNRO in children and adolescents can still yield positive early to mid-term results by relocating the necrotic area and restoring the integrity of the anterior-lateral column of the femoral head, thereby preventing femoral head collapse and delaying the onset of severe osteoarthritis

Aims

Hip arthroscopy has gained prominence as a primary surgical intervention for symptomatic femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). This study aimed to identify radiological features, and their combinations, that predict the outcome of hip arthroscopy for FAI.

Aims

The aim of this study was to determine the clinical outcomes and factors contributing to failure of transposition osteotomy of the acetabulum (TOA), a type of spherical periacetabular osteotomy, for advanced osteoarthritis secondary to hip dysplasia.

Adult hip dysplasia AHD is a complex 3D pathology of lateral coverage, version and/or volume and is often associated with increased femoral anteversion. The Mckibbin index MI is the combination of acetabular version AV and femoral version FV and is used as a measure of anterior hip Stability/ Impingement(1). The Bernese Periacetabular osteotomy PAO is a powerful tool in treating AHD, but it does not address FV. De-rotational femoral osteotomies FO increases risk of complications, operative time and might condemn the patient to Secondary osteotomies to balance the gait. We aim to investigate the effect of MI and FV on PROMs in patients undergoing PAO only. 593 PAOs identified on the Local Hip preservation registry between 01/2013 and 7/2023. PAOs for retroversion, residual Perthes and those combined with FO were excluded. Patients with no available PROMS at 2 years were excluded. Independent variables were collected from E-notes and imaging including MI and FV. A multiple linear regression analysis was performed against preoperative iHot12, and iHot12 change at 2years. The mean FV was 18.86± 12.4 SD. Mean MI was 36.07, SD 15.36. Mean preop iHot12 score was 29.83 ± 17.38 SD. Mean change in iHot12 at 2 years was+36.47 ± 28.44 SD. Females and a higher BMI were statistically correlated to a lower preoperative iHot12. A lower preop iHot12 score and a higher preop AI were correlated to a bigger change in iHot12 at 2years with statistical significance. MI and FV were not found to have a statistically significant correlation with Outcome measures,. An increased Mckibbin index and femoral anteversion were not correlated with worse outcomes at two years. PAO alone in the presence of increased femoral anteversion avoids risks associated with FO which can be performed later if required

MCID and PASS are thresholds driven from PROMS to reflect clinical effectiveness. Statistical significance can be derived from a change in PROMS, whereas MCID and PASS reflect clinical significance. Its role has been increasingly used in the world of young adult hip surgery with several publications determining the thresholds for Femoro-acetabular impingement FAI. To our knowledge MCID and PASS for patient undergoing PAO for dysplasia has not been reported. 593 PAOs between 1/2013 and 7/2023 were extracted from the Northumbria Hip Preservation Registry. Patients with available PROMS at 1year and/or 2years were included. PAOs for retroversion, residual Perthes and those combined with FO were excluded. MCID was calculated using the distribution method 0.5SD of baseline score(1). PASS was calculated using anchor method, ROC analysis performed, and value picked maximizing Youden index. A Logistic Regression analysis was performed to determine which independent variables correlated with achieving MCID and PASS. The MCID threshold for iHOt12 was 8.6 with 83.4 and 86.3 % of patients achieved it at 1 and 2 years respectively. The PASS score at 1 and 2 year follow up was 43 and 44 respectively, with 72.6 and 75.2% achieving it at 1 and 2 year postop. At 2 years a Higher preop iHOT 12 was associated with not achieving MCID and PASS (p<0.05). Preop acetabular version was negatively correlated with achieving MCID and previous hip arthroscopy was negatively correlated with PASS. The % of patients achieving MCID and PASS mimics that of FAI surgery (2). The negative correlation with preop iHOT12 reaffirms the importance of patient selection. The negative correlation of hip arthroscopy highlights the importance of having a high index of suspicion for dysplasia prior to hip arthroscopy and poorer outcomes of patients with mixed CAM and dysplasia pathology

Aims

The objective of this study was to present the outcomes of rotational acetabular osteotomy (RAO) over a 30-year period for osteoarthritis (OA) secondary to dysplasia of the hip in pre- or early-stage OA.

Aims. Periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) is the preferred treatment for symptomatic acetabular dysplasia in adolescents and young adults. There remains a lack of consensus regarding whether intra-articular procedures such as labral repair or improvement of femoral offset should be performed at the time of PAO or addressed subsequent to PAO if symptoms warrant. The purpose was to determine the rate of subsequent hip arthroscopy (HA) in a contemporary cohort of patients, who underwent PAO in isolation without any intra-articular procedures. Methods. From June 2012 to March 2022, 349 rectus-sparing PAOs were performed and followed for a minimum of one year (mean 6.2 years (1 to 11)). The mean age was 24 years (14 to 46) and 88.8% were female (n = 310). Patients were evaluated at final follow-up for patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). Clinical records were reviewed for complications or subsequent surgery. Radiographs were reviewed for the following acetabular parameters: lateral centre-edge angle, anterior centre-edge angle, acetabular index, and the alpha-angle (AA). Patients were cross-referenced from the two largest hospital systems in our area to determine if subsequent HA was performed. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze risk factors for HA. Results. A total of 16 hips (15 patients; 4.6%) underwent subsequent HA with labral repair and femoral osteochondroplasty, the most common interventions. For those with a minimum of two years of follow-up, 5.3% (n = 14) underwent subsequent HA. No hips underwent total hip arthroplasty and one revision PAO was performed. Overall, 17 hips (4.9%) experienced a complication and 99 (26.9%) underwent hardware removal. All PROMs improved significantly postoperatively. Radiologically, 80% of hips (n = 279) reached the goal for acetabular correction (77% for acetbular index and 93% for LCEA), with no significant differences between those who underwent subsequent HA and those who did not. Conclusion. Rectus-sparing PAO is associated with a low rate of subsequent HA for intra-articular pathology at a mean of 6.2 years’ follow-up (1 to 11). Acetabular correction alone may be sufficient as the primary intervention for the majority of patients with symptomatic acetabular dysplasia. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2024;106-B(5 Supple B):17–24

Aims

The aim of this study was to investigate whether anterior pelvic plane-pelvic tilt (APP-PT) is associated with distinct hip pathomorphologies. We asked: is there a difference in APP-PT between young symptomatic patients being evaluated for joint preservation surgery and an asymptomatic control group? Does APP-PT vary among distinct acetabular and femoral pathomorphologies? And does APP-PT differ in symptomatic hips based on demographic factors?

Aims. Ganz’s studies made it possible to address joint deformities on both the femoral and acetabular side brought about by Perthes’ disease. Femoral head reduction osteotomy (FHRO) was developed to improve joint congruency, along with periacetabular osteotomy (PAO), which may enhance coverage and containment. The purpose of this study is to show the clinical and morphological outcomes of the technique and the use of an implemented planning approach. Methods. From September 2015 to December 2021, 13 FHROs were performed on 11 patients for Perthes’ disease in two centres. Of these, 11 hips had an associated PAO. A specific CT- and MRI-based protocol for virtual simulation of the corrections was developed. Outcomes were assessed with radiological parameters (sphericity index, extrusion index, integrity of the Shenton’s line, lateral centre-edge angle (LCEA), Tönnis angle), and clinical parameters (range of motion, visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain, Merle d'Aubigné-Postel score, modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS), and EuroQol five-dimension five-level health questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L)). Early and late complications were reported. Results. The mean follow-up was 39.7 months (standard deviation (SD) 26.4). The mean age at surgery was 11.4 years (SD 1.6). No major complications were recorded. One patient required a total hip arthroplasty. Mean femoral head sphericity increased from 46.8% (SD 9.34%) to 70.2% (SD 15.44; p < 0.001); mean LCEA from 19.2° (SD 9.03°) to 44° (SD 10.27°; p < 0.001); mean extrusion index from 37.8 (SD 8.70) to 7.5 (SD 9.28; p < 0.001); and mean Tönnis angle from 16.5° (SD 12.35°) to 4.8° (SD 4.05°; p = 0.100). The mean VAS improved from 3.55 (SD 3.05) to 1.22 (1.72; p = 0.06); mean Merle d’Aubigné-Postel score from 14.55 (SD 1.74) to 16 (SD 1.6; p = 0.01); and mean mHHS from 60.6 (SD 18.06) to 81 (SD 6.63; p = 0.021). The EQ-5D-5L also showed significant improvements. Conclusion. FHRO associated with periacetabular procedures is a safe technique that showed improved functional, clinical, and morphological outcomes in Perthes’ disease. The newly introduced simulation and planning algorithm may help to further refine the technique. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2024;106-B(5 Supple B):40–46