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Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 101-B, Issue SUPP_11 | Pages 33 - 33
1 Oct 2019
Jiranek WA Kildow BJ Danilkowicz RM Bolognesi MP Seyler TM
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Introduction

Recent focus has queried whether of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequencing modalities of bacterial DNA found in periarticular fluid and tissues will improve in periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) diagnosis and organism identification diagnostic accuracy for periprosthetic joint infection The purpose of this study was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of next generation sequencing (NGS) to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) multiplex, and culture, the Musculoskeletal Infection Society (MSIS) criteria, and the recently proposed criteria by Parvizi et al. [1] in the diagnosis of periprosthetic knee infections.

Methods

In this retrospective study, aspirate or tissue samples were collected in 70 revision and 58 primary knee arthroplasties for routine diagnostic workup for PJI and sent to the laboratory for NGS and PCR multiplex. Concordance along with statistical differences between diagnostic studies were calculated using Chi-squared test for categorical data.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 100-B, Issue SUPP_12 | Pages 67 - 67
1 Oct 2018
Ryan SP Dilallo M Luzzi AJ Klement MR Chen AF Jiranek WA Seyler TM
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Introduction

Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) in high risk patients may result in numerous post-operative complications that may ultimately lead to above knee amputation (AKA). There is a paucity of literature regarding AKA in patients with prior TKA. We sought to characterize the factors leading to AKA, as well as patient functional and clinical outcomes post-operatively, with the hypothesis that minimal activity would be achieved.

Methods

This is a multicenter retrospective review for patient identification, with prospective telephone survey completion for assessment of functional status. All patients from January 2001 to December 2015 with AKA and prior TKA at two academic centers were included for possible survey enrollment. Demographic information and medical comorbidities were collected, in addition to perioperative and post-operative mortality data. A 23-item survey was provided to all available patients and analyzed for patient functional status.