Abstract
Background
Degeneration of the intervertebral disc (IVD) is a major cause of Low back pain. We have recently reported a novel, injectable liquid L-pNIPAM-co-DMAc hydrogel (NPgel), which promote differentiation of MSCs to nucleus pulposus (NP) cells without the need for additional growth factors. Here, we investigated the behaviour of hMSCs incorporated within the hydrogel injected into NP tissue.
Methods
hMSCs were injected either alone or within NPgel, into bovine NP tissue explants and maintained at 5% O2 for up to 6wks. Media alone and acellular NPgel were also injected into NP explants to serve as controls. Cell viability was assessed by Caspase 3 immunohistochemistry and the phenotype of injected hMSC was assessed by histology and immunohistochemistry. Mechanical properties were also assessed via dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA).
Results
No significant difference in the elastic modulus was observed between NPgel injected NP tissue and media injected controls. CFSe positive hMSCs were identified in all injected tissue samples and cell viability was maintained. Where hMSCs were delivered via NPgel, the hydrogel integrated with native NP tissue and cells producing NP matrix components: aggrecan; collagen type II and chondroitin sulphate.
Conclusion
hMSC incorporated within L-pNIPAM-co-DMAc hydrogel and injected into NP explants, integrate with native NP tissue and promote differentiation towards the NP phenotype; thus potentially could be used to regenerate the NP as a treatment strategy for LBP.
No conflict of interest.
Funding: BMRC, MERI Sheffield Hallam University
