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Knee

STANDARDIZING THE TEACHING OF ACL RECONSTRUCTION (ACLR) SURGERY USING A COGNITIVE TASK ANALYSIS (CTA) LEARNING TOOL

The British Association for Surgery of the Knee (BASK) May 2022 Meeting, Newport, Wales, 17–18 May 2022.



Abstract

Abstract

Introduction

In recent years, CTA has been an effective training adjunct for orthopaedic procedures. ACLR is a complex procedure with a steep learning curve.

Aim

To design a multimedia CTA learning tool for ACLR using a modified Delphi methodology.

Methodology:

CTA generation: A modified Delphi method was used to generate a list of Technical Steps (TS), Decision Points (DP) and errors/solutions for an ACLR that was approved by an expert consensus amongst four, fellowship-trained knee surgeons. A technical workflow was designed to generate the audio-visual tool.

Pilot study: 30 novice trainees were granted access to the CTA tool and then performed the ACLR in a cadaveric simulation workshop. A 5-point Likert scale aimed to qualitatively assess if the CTA was useful to their learning.

Results:

CTA generation: 156 TS and 79 DP were included for an ACLR procedure which was divided into 7 phases. The audio-visual component was combined with the written tool to design the final CTA tool.

Pilot study: 95% of trainees suggested the CTA tool would be useful before carrying out an ACLR in the operating theatre. They agreed it made their ACLR learning more effective.

Conclusion:

We have designed a novel and easily accessible CTA tool to standardise teaching of ACLR surgery. Novice surgeons verify the value of the CTA as an adjunct to their apprenticeship training.

Future work: A Randomised Controlled Trial (RCT) is currently being planned to evaluate whether there are any objective benefits of this CTA to train surgeons performing an ACLR.