Abstract
Residual Legg-Calve-Perthes (LCP) deformities represent one of the most challenging disorders in hip reconstructive surgery. We assessed mid-term PROMs, radiographic correction, complications and survivorship of combined surgical dislocation (SD) and periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) for the treatment of complex LCP deformities.
A longitudinal cohort study was performed on 31 hips with complex LCP deformities undergoing combined SD/PAO. Treatment included femoral head reshaping, trochanteric advancement and relative neck lengthening, management of intra-articular lesions and PAO. Twenty-seven (87.1%) had minimum 5-year follow up. Average age was 19.8 years with 56% female and 44% having previous surgery.
At a mean 8.4 years, 85% (23/27) of the hips remain preserved (no conversion to THA). The survivorship estimates at 5 and 10 years were 93% and 85%, respectively. The median and interquartile range for mHHS increased from 64 [55–67] to 92 [70–97] (p<0.001), the WOMAC-pain improved from 60 [45–75] to 86 [75–100] (p= 0.001). An additional 19% (n=5) reported symptoms (mHHS <70) at final follow-up. UCLA activity score increased from a median of 8 [6–10] to 9 [7–10] (p=0.207). Structural correction included average improvements of acetabular inclination 15.3o ± 7.6, LCEA 20.7° ± 10.8, ACEA 23.4° ± 16.3, and trochanteric height 18 mm ± 10 mm (all, p<0.001). Complications occurred in two (7%) patients including one deep and one superficial wound infection.
At intermediate follow-up of combined SD/PAO for complex LCP deformities, 85% of hips are preserved. This procedure provides reliable deformity correction, major pain relief, improved function and acceptable complication/failure rates.
