Abstract
To evaluate the results of open reduction in unreduced posterior dislocation of the elbow, done irrespective of the time since injury or age of the patient. Ten such cases in which the dislocation had been unreduced for more than 3 weeks since injury were included. Stiffness of the elbow was the main indication for the operation. Average age of the patient was 34.3 years (range 13 years to 65 years). Average time since injury was 3.9 months (range 2 month to 6 months). 3 patients had associated fractures around the elbow joint. All the patients had non functional elbow motion to perform any activity of daily living. We used speed’s procedure in all cases. At an average follow up of 18.5 months (range from 11 to 28 months), 8 patients achieved functional range of motion for activities of daily living and maintained an average arc of flexion(median) of 100 degrees and an average supination – pronation arc of 139.5 degrees. According to the Mayo Elbow Performance Index 5 patients achieved excellent results, 3 achieved good results and 2 achieved poor results. Complications included 2 cases of pin site infection, 1 case of ulnar neuritis and 1 case of delayed wound healing. We conclude that open reduction can provide painless, stable and functional elbow even in cases which are unreduced up to 6 months after the original injury.
The abstracts were prepared by Cormac Kelly. Correspondence should be addressed to The Secretary, British Elbow and Shoulder Society, Royal College of Surgeons, 35–43 Lincoln’s Inn Fields, London WC2A 3PE
