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Trauma

Anatomical study of the placement of proximal oblique locking screws in intramedullary tibial nailing



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Abstract

Intramedullary tibial nailing was performed in ten paired cadavers and the insertion of a medial-to-lateral proximal oblique locking screw was simulated in each specimen. Anatomical dissection was undertaken to determine the relationship of the common peroneal nerve to the cross-screw.

The common peroneal nerve was contacted directly in four tibiae and the cross-screw was a mean of 2.6 mm (1.0 to 10.7) away from the nerve in the remaining 16. Iatrogenic injury to the common peroneal nerve by medial-to-lateral proximal oblique locking screws is therefore a significant risk during tibial nailing.


Correspondence should be sent to Mr B. G. Jones; e-mail: Bryn-jones@northglasgow.scot.nhs.uk

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