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Children's Orthopaedics

Pathomorphology and treatment of congenital anterolateral bowing of the tibia associated with duplication of the hallux



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Abstract

Congenital unilateral anterolateral tibial bowing in combination with a bifid ipsilateral great toe is a very rare deformity which resembles the anterolateral tibial bowing that occurs in association with congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia. However, spontaneous resolution of the deformity without operative treatment and with a continuously straight fibula has been described in all previously reported cases. We report three additional cases and discuss the options for treatment. We suggest that this is a specific entity within the field of anterolateral bowing of the tibia and conclude that it has a much better prognosis than congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia, although conservative treatment alone may not be sufficient.


Correspondence should be sent to Dr H. M. Manner; e-mail: hannes.manner@oss.at

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