Abstract
Aims: Dynamic hip screw (DHS) is a common implant used for extracapsular fracture neck of femur. Accurate placement of the guide wires for the DHS insertion is the most important surgical step. In order to improve precision and accuracy of the guide wire placement, Computer Assisted Orthopaedic Surgery System (CAOSS) was used , which was developed at the University of Hull.
Methods: CAOSS helps in surgical planning and aid surgeons for accurate guide wire placement into femoral neck. After fracture reduction, intra-operative computer based surgical planning was performed using one fluoroscopic image in two planes each. A trajectory obtained thus helped surgeon to place a guide wire along with the required course under the computer guidance.
Results: CAOSS system was used on 11 patients for guide wire placement. Intra-operative fluoroscopic images of all the patients showed accurate position of the guide wire both in AP and lateral planes. In theory only 4 fluoroscopic images are required during this surgical procedure in total. But in practice, more than 4 were required depending upon the experience of the radiographer. None of the patient had any intra-operative complication. Conclusions: The computer aided surgery was found to be safe, accurate and reliable for guide wire placement for dynamic hip screw insertion.
Theses abstracts were prepared by Mr Peter Kay. Correspondence should be address to him at The Hip Centre, Wrightington Hospital, Appley Bridge, Wigan, Lancashire WN6 9EP.
