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Spine

Factors affecting employment after whiplash injury



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Abstract

Of 586 employed patients with a whiplash injury 40 (7%) did not return to work. The risk was increased by three times in heavy manual workers, two and a half times in patients with prior psychological symptoms and doubled for each increase of grade of disability. The length of time off work doubled in patients with a psychological history and trebled for each increase in grade of disability. The self-employed were half as likely to take time off work, but recovered significantly more slowly than employees.


Correspondence should be sent to Mr C. Gozzard at 67 Berkeley Road, Bishopston, Bristol BS7 8HQ, UK.

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