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Spine

Solitary bone cyst in the odontoid process and body of the axis

A CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE



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Abstract

A four-year-old boy presented with a solitary bone cyst in the odontoid process and body of the axis. Plain radiographs showed a radiolucent lesion with extreme thinning of the cortex and MRI demonstrated a high signal intensity in the interlesional matrix. The cystic component extended into the body of the axis through a defect in the epiphyseal plate.

At operation, the cavity of the cyst was found to contain serosanguineous fluid, and histological examination showed that it was lined by a thin layer of connective tissue. The cyst may have originated from a defect in the epiphyseal plate.


Correspondence should be sent to Dr Q. Shen at 53-208 house, 871 XiangYin Road, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China.

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