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WRINGER INJURIES OF THE HAND



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Abstract

1. In a series of seventy-one patients with wringer injuries of the hand three basic types of lesion were observed: a) denuding of part of or the entire hand, usually accompanied by avulsion of the distal phalanges; b) small lacerated wounds with wide detachment of surrounding skin and frequent fractures; c) multiple cut injuries of digits or the entire hand with skin avulsions.

2. Treatment was guided by the following principles: a) improvement of blood supply in regions of impaired nourishment; b) stable primary fixation of bones with Kirschner wires; c) primary wound closure through free skin grafting with maximal utilisation of available flaps.

3. Surgical technique as applied in various typical cases is outlined.

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