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General Orthopaedics

RESTORATION OF ELECTIVE SPINE SURGERY DURING RECOVERY PHASE OF COVID-19: A UK-WIDE BASS COLLABORATIVE PROSPECTIVE MULTICENTRIC OBSERVATIONAL STUDY

The British Indian Orthopaedic Society (BIOS) Annual Scientific Meeting, Cardiff, Wales, 2–3 July 2021.



Abstract

Abstract

Aim

With resumption of elective spine surgery services following the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic, we conducted a multi-centre BASS collaborative study to examine the clinical outcomes of surgeries.

Methods

Prospective data was collected from eight spinal centres in the first month of operating following restoration of elective spine surgery following the first wave. Primary outcomes measures were the 30-day mortality rate and postoperative Covid-19 infection rate. Secondary outcomes analysed were the surgical, medical adverse events and length of inpatient stay.

Results

257 patients (128 Male) with an age range of 2–88 years formed the study cohort. The average workload from each unit was 32(range 16–101) with 118 procedures (46%) done as category 3 prioritisation level (Procedures performed in < 3 month). 87% of patients were low-medium “risk stratification” category. 195 patients (75.8%) isolated for two weeks preoperatively and all but four patients had COVID-19 negative test prior to surgery. None of the patients were diagnosed with COVID-19 infection nor was any mortality related to COVID-19 in the 30 day follow up period, with 25 patients having been tested for symptoms. 32 patients (12%) developed a total of 34 complications with 19/34 being grade 1–2 Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications. Median LOS 5.2 days and 78.4 % patients stayed less than a week.

Conclusions

As per our study safe and effective planned spinal surgical services can be restored avoiding viral transmission, with adherence to national guidelines and COVID-secure pathways tailored according to the resources of the individual spinal units.