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Bone & Joint Research
Vol. 7, Issue 7 | Pages 440 - 446
1 Jul 2018
Woods AK Broomfield J Monk P Vollrath F Glyn-Jones S

Objectives

The aim of this study was to investigate the structural integrity of torn and non-torn human acetabular labral tissue.

Methods

A total of 47 human labral specimens were obtained from a biobank. These included 22 torn specimens and 25 control specimens from patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty with macroscopically normal labra. The specimens underwent dynamic shear analysis using a rheometer to measure storage modulus, as an indicator of structural integrity.


Bone & Joint Research
Vol. 7, Issue 4 | Pages 298 - 307
1 Apr 2018
Zhang X Bu Y Zhu B Zhao Q Lv Z Li B Liu J

Objectives

The aim of this study was to identify key pathological genes in osteoarthritis (OA).

Methods

We searched and downloaded mRNA expression data from the Gene Expression Omnibus database to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) of joint synovial tissues from OA and normal individuals. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopaedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analyses were used to assess the function of identified DEGs. The protein-protein interaction (PPI) network and transcriptional factors (TFs) regulatory network were used to further explore the function of identified DEGs. The quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was applied to validate the result of bioinformatics analysis. Electronic validation was performed to verify the expression of selected DEGs. The diagnosis value of identified DEGs was accessed by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis.