HIV and musculoskeletal injuries both disproportionately affect individuals living in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), leading to a significant number of fractures in HIV-positive patients. Despite this, little is known about the long-term outcomes for these patients. This prospective cohort study investigated whether HIV infection is associated with fracture-related infections (FRIs). All adult patients between September 2017 and December 2018 who received intramedullary nail fixation of lower limb fractures in two tertiary referral hospitals in Cape Town, South Africa, were deemed eligible. In total, 358 participants were recruited for this study, 33 of whom were lost to follow-up. Of the 325 participants, 37 (11.4%) developed a total of 39 FRIs over the study period; 25 were early FRIs (64.1%) and 14 were late FRIs (35.9%). Participants were followed up for a minimum of 24 months. Throughout follow-up, participants were monitored for FRIs. These were categorized as early FRIs (< 90 days) and late FRIs (> 90 days).Aims
Methods
