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The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 91-B, Issue 8 | Pages 987 - 996
1 Aug 2009
Alsousou J Thompson M Hulley P Noble A Willett K

Although mechanical stabilisation has been a hallmark of orthopaedic surgical management, orthobiologics are now playing an increasing role. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a volume of plasma fraction of autologous blood having platelet concentrations above baseline. The platelet α granules are rich in growth factors that play an essential role in tissue healing, such as transforming growth factor-β, vascular endothelial growth factor, and platelet-derived growth factor. PRP is used in various surgical fields to enhance bone and soft-tissue healing by placing supraphysiological concentrations of autologous platelets at the site of tissue damage. The easily obtainable PRP and its possible beneficial outcome hold promise for new regenerative treatment approaches.

The aim of this literature review was to describe the bioactivities of PRP, to elucidate the different techniques for PRP preparation, to review animal and human studies, to evaluate the evidence regarding the use of PRP in trauma and orthopaedic surgery, to clarify risks, and to provide guidance for future research.


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 87-B, Issue 7 | Pages 889 - 895
1 Jul 2005
Deehan DJ Cawston TE


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 88-B, Issue 7 | Pages 841 - 851
1 Jul 2006
Lee EH Hui JHP


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 87-B, Issue 5 | Pages 593 - 603
1 May 2005
Harvey A Thomas NP Amis AA


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 90-B, Issue 7 | Pages 827 - 832
1 Jul 2008
Rees JL

This review discusses the pathogenesis and surgical treatment of tears of the rotator cuff.