We carried out a prospective, randomised study of 62 patients to determine the efficacy of a
We analysed the static footprints of 1846 skeletally mature individuals to establish the influence of the age at which shoe-wearing began on the prevalence of flat
We report our initial experience of using the Ponseti method for the treatment of congenital idiopathic club
1. The occurrence of multiple centres of ossification in the epiphyses of the long bones of the hand and
Giant-cell tumour of the tendon sheath (GCT-TS) is a benign solitary tumour which usually arises in the limbs. It occurs most often in the hand where local recurrence after excision has been reported in up to 45% of cases. It is less common in the
A total of 38 relapsed congenital clubfeet (16 stiff, 22 partially correctable) underwent revision of soft-tissue surgery, with or without a bony procedure, and transfer of the tendon of tibialis anterior at a mean age of 4.8 years (2.0 to 10.1). The tendon was transferred to the third cuneiform in five cases, to the base of the third metatarsal in ten and to the base of the fourth in 23. The patients were reviewed at a mean follow-up of 24.8 years (10.8 to 35.6). A total of 11 feet were regarded as failures (one a tendon failure, five with a subtalar fusion due to over-correction, and five with a triple arthrodesis due to under-correction or relapse). In the remaining feet the clinical outcome was excellent or good in 20 and fair or poor in seven. The mean Laaveg-Ponseti score was 81.6 of 100 points (52 to 92). Stiffness was mild in four feet and moderate or severe in 23. Comparison between the post-operative and follow-up radiographs showed statistically significant variations of the talo-first metatarsal angle towards abduction. Variations of the talocalcaneal angles and of the overlap ratio were not significant. Extensive surgery for relapsed
In 44 patients with tuberculosis of the
Ulceration of the insensitive
1. Thirty-four cases of calcaneal osteotomy for mobile flat
A comparison was made of the results produced by the circumtibial and interosseous routes of transfer of tibialis posterior for the correction of
Previous studies have identified clinical and
demographic risk factors for recurrence in the treatment of idiopathic clubfoot
(congenital talipes equinovarus). Evertor muscle activity is not
usually considered amongst them. This study aimed to evaluate whether
recurrence could be predicted by demographic, clinical and gait
parameters. From a series of 103 children with clubfeet, 67 had
completed a follow-up of two years: 41 male and 26 female, 38 with idiopathic
and 29 with non-idiopathic deformities. The mean age was 3.2 years
(2.1 to 6.3). Primary correction was obtained in all 38 children
(100%) with an idiopathic deformity, and in 26 of 29 patients (90%)
with a non-idiopathic deformity. Overall, 60 children (90%) complied
with the abduction brace regime. At a mean follow-up of 31.4 months (24
to 62), recurrence was noted in six children (15.8%) in the idiopathic
and 14 children (48.3%) in the non-idiopathic group. Significant
correlation was found between poor evertor activity and recurrence
in both groups. No statistically significant relationship was found
between the rate of recurrence and the severity of the initial deformity,
the age at the time of treatment, the number of casts required or
the compliance with the brace. After correction of idiopathic and non-idiopathic
We describe a congenital deformity of the
A retrospective study of 260 industrial amputees was undertaken to determine the long-term functional results of partial
In a consecutive series of 124 children with spina bifida we found that 220 (89%) of the 248 feet were deformed: 70 had a calcaneus deformity; 126 were in equinus; 16 were in valgus; 3 were in varus; and 5 had convex pes valgus. Operations were performed on 171 (78%) of the deformed feet. Spasticity of the muscles controlling the
The forces under the
The aim of this study was to evaluate the functional outcome in patients undergoing implant removal (IR) after fracture fixation below the level of the knee. All adult patients (18 to 75 years) undergoing IR after fracture fixation below the level of the knee between November 2014 and September 2016 were included as part of the WIFI (Wound Infections Following Implant Removal Below the Knee) trial, performed in 17 teaching hospitals and two university hospitals in The Netherlands. In this multicentre prospective cohort, the primary outcome was the difference in functional status before and after IR, measured by the Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS), with a minimal clinically important difference of nine points.Aims
Patients and Methods
A method of assessing