Aims

A pilon fracture is a severe ankle joint injury caused by high-energy trauma, typically affecting men of working age. Although relatively uncommon (5% to 7% of all tibial fractures), this injury causes among the worst functional and health outcomes of any skeletal injury, with a high risk of serious complications and long-term disability, and with devastating consequences on patients’ quality of life and financial prospects. Robust evidence to guide treatment is currently lacking. This study aims to evaluate the clinical and cost-effectiveness of two surgical interventions that are most commonly used to treat pilon fractures.

1. A series of 298 unstable ankle fractures treated during the last ten years is reviewed. 2. Open reduction and rigid fixation with two screws, with early mobilisation after operation and avoidance of plaster, achieved a high percentage of satisfactory results. Accurate reduction diminishes the incidence of traumatic arthritis and pain

We compared two conservative methods of treating Weber B1 (Lauge-Hansen supination-eversion 2) isolated fractures of the lateral malleolus in 65 patients. Treatment by immediate weight-bearing and mobilisation resulted in earlier rehabilitation than immobilisation for four weeks in a plaster cast. There was no significant difference in the amount of pain experienced or in the requirement for analgesics and early mobilisation was not associated with any complications. We therefore advocate early mobilisation for these stable ankle fractures

Two hundred and thirty-two ankle fractures were treated in the orthopaedic department of the Royal Portsmouth Hospital between 1959 and 1960. Seventy-one fractures treated by internal fixation with screws have been seen at follow-up examination. Results show that open reduction, secure and accurate internal fixation and early movement without plaster or other splintage is a treatment which in most cases has been followed by a short convalescence, few post-operative complications, and a painless ankle and with good function

Aims

Vitamin E-infused highly crosslinked polyethylene (VEPE) has been introduced into total hip arthroplasty (THA) with the aim of further improving the wear characteristics of moderately and highly crosslinked polyethylenes (ModXLPE and HXLPE). There are few studies analyzing the outcomes of vitamin E-infused components in cemented arthroplasty, though early acetabular component migration has been reported. The aim of this study was to measure five-year polyethylene wear and acetabular component stability of a cemented VEPE acetabular component compared with a ModXLPE cemented acetabular component.

Aims

In a randomized controlled trial with two-year follow-up, patients treated with suture button (SB) for acute syndesmotic injury had better outcomes than patients treated with syndesmotic screw (SS). The aim of this study was to compare clinical and radiological outcomes for these treatment groups after five years.

Introduction

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a rapidly implemented restructuring of UK healthcare services. The The Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, became a central hub for the provision of trauma services for North Central/East London (NCEL) while providing a musculoskeletal tumour service for the south of England, the Midlands, and Wales and an urgent spinal service for London. This study reviews our paediatric practice over this period in order to share our experience and lessons learned. Our hospital admission pathways are described and the safety of surgical and interventional radiological procedures performed under general anaesthesia (GA) with regards to COVID-19 in a paediatric population are evaluated.

Aims

COVID-19 has changed the practice of orthopaedics across the globe. The medical workforce has dealt with this outbreak with varying strategies and adaptations, which are relevant to its field and to the region. As one of the ‘hotspots’ in the UK , the surgical branch of trauma and orthopaedics need strategies to adapt to the ever-changing landscape of COVID-19.

A series of 3061 patients with fracture of the distal tibia or ankle was studied for a possible link between overweight and failed reduction. The relative body-weight was recorded as the preoperative self-reported body mass index (BMI) of each patient. There were 109 patients (3.6%) with failure of internal fixation or of closed reduction severe enough to necessitate refixation or corrective osteotomy. The mean BMI in all age- and gender-specific groups studied was found to be significantly higher in patients with failed reduction than in those with an uneventful course (p < 0.01). The relative risk of loss of reduction for patients with a BMI greater than 1SD above the BMI of the corresponding age and gender group of the general population was 3.72 for distal tibial fractures and 3.04 for ankle fractures. Overweight should be recognised as a significant factor in predicting a complicated course after a fracture of the lower leg. Awareness of the increased risk of loss of reduction in overweight patients is important in all phases of management

Aims

The UK government declared a national lockdown on 23 March 2020 to reduce transmission of COVID-19. This study aims to identify the effect of lockdown on the rates, types, mechanisms, and mortality of musculoskeletal trauma across Scotland.

Aims

To establish whether there was a consensus among the members of the Hip Society (HS) on the role of direct anterior approach (DAA) contemporary primary total hip arthroplasty (THA).

1. This paper presents a series of 135 patients with displaced ankle fractures treated by rigid internal fixation followed by early joint exercises in bed until movements were restored and followed then by full weight bearing in a plaster. 2. The advantages obtained are as follows: A high standard of reduction can be achieved and maintained. The joint movements are established before organisation of the traumatic exudate. Weight bearing in a plaster reduces the degree of disability and prevents osteoporosis. Further remedial treatment after removal of the plaster is usually unnecessary. 3. All but five of the fractures (3·7 per cent) could be classified in the manner described by Lauge-Hansen. 4. This classification is the most satisfactory of those available and is recommended for general use. 5. Anatomical reduction was obtained in 102 patients (77 per cent), with good objective clinical results in 108 patients (82 per cent). 6. The quality of the clinical result depends mostly on the accuracy of the reduction, to a lesser extent on the degree of initial displacement, and least on the type of fracture. 7. It is considered that the traditional concept of diastasis requires modification; it is felt that the term lateral ankle instability, which includes low fracture of the fibula (intraosseous diastasis) is preferable. 8. Internal fixation of the syndesmosis is to be avoided except in rare instances. 9. The incidence of arthritis is shown to depend mostly upon the accuracy of reduction; the initial degree of displacement is also of importance

Aims

Metabolic profiling is a top-down method of analysis looking at metabolites, which are the intermediate or end products of various cellular pathways. Our primary objective was to perform a systematic review of the published literature to identify metabolites in human synovial fluid (HSF), which have been categorized by metabolic profiling techniques. A secondary objective was to identify any metabolites that may represent potential biomarkers of orthopaedic disease processes.