Two cases of bilateral slipping of the upper femoral epiphysis in boys with end-stage renal failure due to megacystis and mega-ureter with severe renal osteodystrophy are reported. In one patient the lesion emerged after a dystonic reaction to drugs and in the other after bilateral nephro-ureterectomy. Neither showed marked elevation of growth hormone levels, but both had evidence of renal rickets with severe secondary hyperparathyroidism. Both had a satisfactory response to bilateral
The correction of angular deformities of long bones by incomplete osteotomy, followed three weeks later by manual osteoclasis, overcomes the problem of secondary displacement sometimes seen after correction by complete osteotomy and makes
Seventeen femoral fractures occurred in 1,751 operations for total hip replacement. They usually occurred during dislocation of the hip, reaming of the shaft, or insertion of the femoral component, and were common in second operations. The short oblique fracture can be controlled by use of the standard implant, and the long oblique fracture by
1. The management of fractures in five patients with haemophilia is described: two patients had antibodies to antihaemophilic globulin. 2. The principles of management of injured haemophilia patients are described, as are the special problems in patients with antibodies to AHG. 3. Stability of the fragments must be achieved to prevent the hazards of displacement of the fracture, recurrent bleeding and pseudotumour formation which may threaten viability of the limb. 4. Stabilisation of potentially unstable fractures can be achieved at the onset by
1. Thirty-one patients treated with the Ellis plate for Smith's fracture have been examined and the results of the operation are presented. 2. The Type 1 fractures can usually be treated equally well by plaster or by
In two years we treated four women with ununited stress fractures of their proximal tibial diaphyses. They all had arthritis and valgus deformity. The stress fractures had been treated elsewhere by non-operative means in three patients and by open reduction and
Osteonecrosis (ON) can cause considerable morbidity in young people who undergo treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). The aims of this study were to determine the operations undertaken for ON in this population in the UK, along with the timing of these operations and any sequential procedures that are used in different joints. We also explored the outcomes of those patients treated by core decompression (CD), and compared this with conservative management, in both the pre- or post-collapse stages of ON. UK treatment centres were contacted to obtain details regarding surgical interventions and long-term outcomes for patients who were treated for ALL and who developed ON in UKALL 2003 (the national leukaemia study which recruited patients aged 1 to 24 years at diagnosis of ALL between 2003 and 2011). Imaging of patients with ON affecting the femoral head was requested and was used to score all lesions, with subsequent imaging used to determine the final grade. Kaplan-Meier failure time plots were used to compare the use of CD with non surgical management.Aims
Methods
External fixation was used in 42 patients as the sole definitive treatment for their unstable pelvic fractures. At an average follow-up of 40 months, the anatomical outcome was related to the functional outcome using defined criteria. The functional results were better than the anatomical results. Function improved during the first 18 months and thereafter was stable. The stab and percutaneous techniques for pin insertion had lower rates of infection than the incisional technique. External fixation has a definite role in the treatment of unstable pelvic fractures. In contrast to
The treatment of multifragmentary, intra-articular fractures of the distal humerus is difficult, even in young patients with bone of good quality, but is worse in elderly patients who have varying degrees of osteopenia. We have evaluated the functional outcome of primary total elbow replacement (TER) in the treatment of these fractures in ten elderly patients followed for a minimum of one year. There were no complications in regard to the soft tissues, bone or prosthesis. The mean range of flexion obtained was 125° (110 to 140) and loss of extension was 23.5° (0 to 50). The mean Mayo score was 94 points (80 to 100) and patient satisfaction was high. We feel that TER provides an alternative to open reduction and
The outcome of various types of treatment for femoral fracture in children with head injury was studied retrospectively in 51 patients with 56 fractures. Of these, 36 patients (71 per cent) were in deep coma and scored 5 to 7 on the Glasgow scale. Forty-three children (84 per cent) were eventually able to walk freely. Open reduction and
1. The success of any method of treating the injured hand is to be measured by the use that is made of the remnant. 2. Careful, prompt surgical treatment of the wound will usually allow prompt healing. 3. Skin-grafts,
A method of intra-articular arthrodesis of the hip is described in which fixation is obtained with a lag-screw. Two main advantages are claimed: first, that it is a compression arthrodesis and gives early bony fusion; and second, that it gives adequate
We report overuse injuries in 14 elbows of ten elite young gymnasts. In 12 elbows of eight patients aged 11 to 15 years there was a spectrum of radiological abnormalities including widening of the olecranon physis and fragmentation of the epiphysis. The radiographs were compared with those of normal elbows matched for age and sex. The radiograph appearances were very similar to those of the Osgood-Schlatter lesion of the tibial tuberosity. Two older boys, aged 18 and 19, had stress fractures through the olecranon growth plate. Conservative management was successful in all except one case of stress fracture which required
Deformity of the forearm is common in patients with hereditary multiple exostoses, producing cosmetic and functional impairment in which shortening of the ulna is a significant factor. The results of ulnar lengthening in 10 forearms of eight patients are reported. Lengthening was performed by osteotomy of the shaft followed immediately by a bone graft and
1. Three cases of injury to the femoro-popliteal artery complicating fracture of the femoral shaft are described. 2. In all three cases restoration of peripheral circulation by arterial repair carried out within ten hours of injury succeeded in saving the limb from permanent damage. 3. The importance of adequate resuscitation, early diagnosis and early adequate surgical intervention is stressed. 4. The mechanism of injury and the clinical features of help in early diagnosis are discussed. 5. The place of
1. The record is presented of an attempt to treat osteochondritis dissecans on idealistic lines. 2. The operative technique to be adopted in the various circumstances likely to be encountered in the knee joint is described. Two cases affecting the talus are recorded. 3. The radiological appearance has become virtually normal in twenty-seven cases (the remaining four are recent); healing has been observed directly in seven cases in which a second operation to remove the means of
1. The factors producing electrolytic corrosion of stainless steels are reviewed, and it is shown how several factors operating together can accentuate corrosion in certain positions in the plated fracture. 2. These factors can be minimised by good metallurgy and good engineering on the part of the manufacturers. 3. When and if materials become metallurgically satisfactory, or a truly inert substitute for metal is discovered, it will be possible to assess the true contribution of infection, faulty operative technique and mechanical factors to the failures of
Arthrodesis of the wrist is a standard operation which is indicated for severe rheumatoid arthritis in which destruction is too advanced for more conservative procedures, or after failure of previous surgery. We have developed an L-shaped plate designed for this purpose. It provides rigid
