We compared the accuracy, operating time and radiation exposure
of the introduction of iliosacral screws using O-arm/Stealth Navigation
and standard fluoroscopy. Iliosacral screws were introduced percutaneously into the first
sacral body (S1) of ten human cadavers, four men and six women.
The mean age was 77 years (58 to 85). Screws were introduced using
a standard technique into the left side of S1 using C-Arm fluoroscopy
and then into the right side using O-Arm/Stealth Navigation. The
radiation was measured on the surgeon by dosimeters placed under
a lead thyroid shield and apron, on a finger, a hat and on the cadavers.Aims
Materials and Methods