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Aims. Revisiontotal elbow arthroplasty (TEA) is often challenging.
The aim of this study was to report on the clinical and radiological
results of revision arthroplasty of the elbow with the Latitude
TEA. Patients and Methods. Between 2006 and 2010 we used the Latitude TEA for revision in
18 consecutive elbows (17 patients); mean age 53 years (28 to 80);
14 women. A Kudo TEA was revised in 15 elbows and a Souter-Strathclyde
TEA in three. Stability, range of movement (ROM), visual analogue score (VAS)
for pain and functional scores, Elbow Functional Assessment Scale
(EFAS), the Functional Rating Index of Broberg and Morrey (FRIBM)
and the Modified Andrews’ Elbow Scoring System (MAESS) were assessed
pre-operatively and at each post-operative follow-up visit (six,
12 months and biennially thereafter). Radiographs were analysed
for loosening, fractures and dislocation. The mean follow-up was
59 months (26 to 89). Results. The ROM of the elbow did not improve significantly. The mean
EFAS and MAESS scores improved significantly six months post-operatively
(18.6 points, standard deviation (. sd. ) 7.7; p = 0.03 and
28.8 points, . sd . 8.6; p = 0.006, respectively) and continued
to improve slightly or reached a plateau. The mean pain scores at
rest (Z = -3.2, p = 0.001) and during activity
(Z = -3.2, p = 0.001), and stability (Z = -3.0, p = 0.003) improved
significantly six months post-operatively. Thereafter scores continued
to improve slightly or a plateau was reached. There were no signs
of loosening. Conclusion. Revision surgery using the Latitude TEA results in improvement
of functionality, reduced pain and better stability of the elbow.
Improvement of ROM of the elbow should not be expected. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2016;98-B:1086–92