Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is an uncommon complication of foot and ankle surgery but has the potential for significant morbidity and mortality. The incidence, risk factors and prevention of VTE in foot and ankle surgery is not clear. We conducted a systematic review of the literature using MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, the Cochrane library and reference lists of retrieved articles without language or date restriction upto 31st July 2010. The Coleman methodology score was used to evaluate the quality of studies. From 985 citations, 38 full text articles fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Conclusions were drawn on the incidence, risk factors and prevention of VTE in foot and ankle surgery.Introduction
Materials and methods
The patients’ overall satisfaction with the result of their foot surgery was determined using a Likert scale and the results can be seen in Table 1. Patients in the podiatric surgical group were significantly more satisfied with the result of their foot surgery than those in the orthopaedic group (p<
0.008; Mann Whitney U test). Similar statistically significant differences were also seen between the two groups relating to patient satisfaction with their pre and post-operative consultations and information concerning their proposed surgery and its outcome.