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Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 97-B, Issue SUPP_10 | Pages 25 - 25
1 Oct 2015
Riaz O Varghese B Thambapillay S Sisodia G Chakrabarty G
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We prospectively reviewed a consecutive series of 101 patients with mobile bearing total knee replacement (TKR) and 72 patients with the fixed bearing cruciate retaining TKR. Patients were assessed for diagnoses, range of motion, pre- and post-operative Oxford knee scores and complications. In the mobile bearing group of 113 knees in 101 patients, 97 had minimum 10-year follow up. By ten years, 16 patients had died of unrelated causes. Mean Revised Oxford Knee score improved from 16 pre-operatively to 42 at last follow up. The mean range of flexion was 115 degrees (75 – 130). One patient dislocated the bearing and needed manipulation. One patient reported superficial infection which resolved with antibiotics. One patient had deep vein thrombosis and one had non-fatal pulmonary embolism. In the fixed bearing group, 89 TKR's were performed in 72 patients. The mean age was 71.9 years and the mean follow up was 12.1 (10–14.1) years. 19 patients died during this study period. The mean range of flexion was 111.2 (80–135) degrees of flexion at latest follow- up. There was an improvement in the mean Oxford knee score from 16.2 preoperatively, to 42.5 to date. One patient required revision surgery at 12 years for polyethylene wear. One patient developed deep infection 10 years after the primary procedure but declined revision surgery. At ten years no revisions were performed in either group. This series has highlighted excellent results with both fixed and mobile bearing CR knees with hundred percent survival at ten years.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 94-B, Issue SUPP_IV | Pages 32 - 32
1 Mar 2012
Varghese B Patel N Hopton B Shutt D Groves C Bollen S
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Hamstring tendons are commonly used for Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) reconstruction. In our series of 100 consecutive Hamstring ACL reconstructions, a four-strand graft was less than 7.0 mm in 5 patients. The aim of this study was to develop a screening test to assess the size of the hamstring tendon and so aid in the pre operative planning and patient counselling especially if hamstring size was deemed to be inadequate. A retrospective study of 100 consecutive hamstring ACL reconstructions analysed the correlation of the tendon size to height, weight and body mass index. A prospective double blind study was also set up involving independent observations by a musculoskeletal radiologist and the lead Orthopaedic surgeon.

Result

There was no correlation between the anthropometric measures and hamstring size in the retrospective study. A total of 27 limbs were assessed sonographically, in 26 patients. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was found to Pearson's r = 0.0786; p = 0.715.

Conclusion

Pre-operative anthropometric measures and Ultrasound could not be used as a screening test to detect inadequate hamstrings in the clinical setting.