In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of the topography of the female taper surface on taper wear. We measured volumetric material loss at the female taper surface of the first consecutive 36mm MoM hips received at our centre. The MoM hips were from a single manufacturer and possessed matching: head size (36mm); taper geometry (5.65 degree 12 14 tapers); and metallurgy (cobalt chrome female taper mated with a titanium stem). Volume loss was measured with a coordinate measuring machine using validated methods. Surface roughness was measured using a Surftest SJ400. There were 111 head tapers available for analysis. The majority had been revised secondary to ARMD, and a minority for loosening. The mean duration of implantation was 56 months. Volumetric wear values were log normalised in order to construct a multiple regression model to investigate the interaction of head offset, the head taper angle and the Rp value of the female taper surface. Rp is a roughness parameter, which is a measure of the peaks above the plateau of a surface.Introduction
Patients/Materials & Methods