Thermal stability is a key property determining the suitability of an antibiotic agent for local application. Long-term data describing thermal stability without interference from carrier materials are scarce. In this study, a total of 38 common antibiotic agents have been maintained at 37 °C in saline solution, and degradation and antibacterial activity assessed over 6 weeks. The impact of an initial supplementary heat exposure mimicking exothermically-curing bone cement has also been tested. Antibiotic degradation was assessed by chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry or immunoassays, as appropriate. Antibacterial activity was determined by Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion assay.Aim
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