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The Bone & Joint Journal
Vol. 98-B, Issue 2 | Pages 249 - 259
1 Feb 2016
Sabharwal S Carter AW Rashid A Darzi A Reilly P Gupte CM

Aims

The aims of this study were to estimate the cost of surgical treatment of fractures of the proximal humerus using a micro-costing methodology, contrast this cost with the national reimbursement tariff and establish the major determinants of cost.

Methods

A detailed inpatient treatment pathway was constructed using semi-structured interviews with 32 members of hospital staff. Its content validity was established through a Delphi panel evaluation. Costs were calculated using time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) and sensitivity analysis was performed to evaluate the determinants of cost


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 94-B, Issue SUPP_XXXVII | Pages 440 - 440
1 Sep 2012
Thompson S Reilly P Emery R Bull A
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Background

Tears of the rotator cuff are a common pathology and poorly understood. Achieving a good functional outcome for patients may be difficult, and the degree of fat infiltration into the muscle is known to be a major determining factor to surgical repair and post operative function. It is the hypothesis of this study that the degree of retraction of the common central tendon as seen on MRI corresponds to the amount of fat infiltration classified according to the Goutallier grading System.

Methods

MRI scans of the supraspinatus were reviewed and two groups identified: no tear (NT) and full thickness tear (FTT). The following measures were taken: central tendon retraction (CTR) and the Goutallier Grade according to MRI. The difference between Goutallier grade between NT and FTT were measured using the Mann-Whitney test. The relationship between Goutallier grade and increasing amount of CTR was described using Spearman's rank correlation and differences assessed using Mann-Whitney tests.