We present the results of a technique of dynamic hip screw insertion through a very small incision, typically 2.5cm.
The mean post-operative drop in haemoglobin concentration in the percutaneous group was 2.2 g/dl (range 0 to 4.4 g/dl) compared to 3.5 g/dl (range 1.2–5.4) in the control group (p=0.014). The mean haematocrit drop was 0.07 (range 0 to 0.12) in the percutaneous group compared to 0.10 (range 0.03 to 0.17) in the control group (p=0.017) The mean theatre time with the percutaneous technique was 57 minutes (range 40–75 minutes) and in the control group, 60 minutes (range 30–95). There were no wound problems.
We report a prospective, randomised, controlled trial of the effect of either a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (diclofenac sodium) or physiotherapy on the recovery of knee function after arthroscopy. At 42 days after surgery there was no significant benefit from either form of postoperative treatment compared with the control group. Complications attributable to the anti-inflammatory drug occurred in 9.6% of the patients so treated. Neither the routine administration of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent nor routine physiotherapy is justified after arthroscopy of the knee.
We report a prospective study of 198 cases of subcapital fracture of the femur treated by closed reduction and fixation with a sliding compression screw-plate. This was done without regard to the patient's age or the Garden stage of the fracture. Early weight-bearing was encouraged. Of the displaced fractures 23% failed in the first year because of non-union or infection. Of the fractures which united 27% had developed avascular necrosis after three years. Despite this we believe that the sliding compression screw-plate, of proven value in the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures, is also useful for the fixation of subcapital fractures.