Proximal femur fracture is not only a medical problem but also a social handicap. Our objective is to see, by means of a prospective observational study, how the function varies after hip fracture and which are the most influencing factors in order to get maximum benefits of resources for this patology.
86 female and 21 male. Mean age 74 years (65–93).44 suffering subcapital fracture and 63 pertrochanteric fracture. 76 patients underwent gamma nail or canulated screws and 31 hemi or total hip replacement. Mean surgery delay 3 days (1–14) At the moment of hospital registration we also determined marital status, familiar support, living at home or institution, morbidity pre- fracture (according to Charlson index), level of dependence (Barthel index), mental status (Folstein Mini Mental State Examination)quality of life perceived (short form 36 (SF-36)) and depression symptoms (Geriatric Depression Scale 15 (GDS 15)). At three months post discharge we determined again all the test mentioned before and also recorded the functional level (Harris test), which haven’t been passed preoperatively because it includes a part of physical evaluation, not possible to do in a fractured leg.
There were no significant differences between functional outcome al three months and delay of the surgery (p 0.76) or the type of surgery (artroplasty vs osteosintesis) (p0.308). There was a negative correlation (rho-spearman −0.656)between depression and functional outcome, the more depressed a patient is the worse functional outcome he has (p 0.002) There was a positive correlation (rho-spearman 0.605) between function (Harris test) and dependency (Barthel index).Patients less independent pre fracture are the ones with low function at three months. (p 0.000)