Patients who are symptomatic with concurrent acetabular dysplasia and proximal femoral deformity may have Perthes disease. Osteotomies to correct both the acetabular and proximal femur deformities may optimise biomechanics and improve pain and function. In this study, we assessed the long-term results for such a combined procedure. We included patients who underwent concurrent pelvic and proximal femoral osteotomies by the senior surgeon (JNOH) with a minimum follow-up of 5 years. A modified triple pelvic interlocking osteotomy was performed to correct acetabular inclination and/or version with a concurrent proximal femoral osteotomy to correct valgus/varus and/or rotational alignment. We assessed functional scores, radiological paramenters, arthroplasty conversion rate, time interval before conversion to arthroplasty and other associated complications.Introduction
Methods
Perthes disease is associated with coxa breva, plana and magna, and a high riding prominent greater trochanter causing abductor shortening and weakness, leg shortening and extra-articular impingement. A trochanteric advancement with an infero-lateralizing sliding osteotomy of the proximal femur would lengthen femoral neck, improve abductor length and strength, relieve impingement and improve leg length. We assessed the mid-term outcomes for this procedure. We included patients who underwent the operation by the senior author (JNOH) with more than 2 years follow-up. The osteotomies were performed under image intensifier guidance and fixed with blade plate or locking plates. We assessed functional scores, radiological changes in neck length, Tonnis grading for arthritis and evidence of progression in femoral head avascular necrosis, time interval for conversion to hip arthroplasty and associated complications.Introduction
Method
