Trigger finger is one of the most common problems presenting to hand clinics in the UK. Traumatic and compressive forces created through digital movement leads to thickening of the flexor tendon sheath. The most successful methods used to treat trigger finger are corticosteroid injection and surgical release. The ring, thumb and middle finger are the most frequently affected digits. The incidence of multiple digits being affected is between 20% and 24%, with a higher incidence in Diabetes Mellitus sufferers. We report a case of failed injection therapy in a patient with multiple trigger digits, review the literature and advocate the use of surgical release as a first line treatment option in those patients with multiply involved digits.

Background: Procedures performed at the incorrect anatomical site are perceived as rare events. However, they can be devastating for patients and doctors. In 2007, the Chief Medical Officer for England highlighted surgical site errors as an area of concern. Evidence from the UK and North America suggests that these events are more common than we think. We present our findings on the rates of surgical errors in England and Wales.

Methods: We obtained information from the National Patient Safety Agency (NPSA) and the NHS Litigation Authority (NHSLA) detailing reported cases of surgical error in England and Wales in the time period 1995–2007. This information was evaluated in conjunction with data detailing the total number of operations performed in England and Wales for the same time periods.

Results: Since 1995 there have been 292 cases of errors recorded on the NHSLA database. Orthopaedic surgery was the worst offending speciality with 87 cases (29.8%). There were 49 cases (16.8%) in dental surgery and 40 cases (13.7%) in general surgery. The most commonly affected sub-specialty area of orthopaedic surgery was the hand (21 cases), followed by foot and ankle (18 cases) and spine (16 cases). The total cost of the cases which have been settled was £2,252,752.58. For the year 2006–2007 the risk of an event in orthopaedic surgery was calculated to be 1 in 105,712 cases. The risk in general surgery and obstetrics and gynaecology during this period was 1 in 353,511 and 1 in 133,371 respectively.

Discussion: Orthopaedic procedures featured more commonly on the NHSLA database than any other specialty. Rates were also higher after adjustment for case load. We would like to draw attention to policies such as the WHO surgical safety checklist which aim to reduce the occurrence of such adverse incidents.

There is some evidence that the anterior tibial vascular tree is poorly developed in children with club foot. We have found a significantly greater prevalence of absence of the dorsalis pedis pulse in the parents of such children. We also found significantly more tobacco smokers among the club-foot parents than in the control group.