The improvement of the rib cage deformity (RCD) after surgery correction has not been correlated in detail with the correction of vertebral axial rotation (AR). The loss of at the rib cage after correction has been never monitored. The hypothesis of this work was that the aesthetic improvement of RCD in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) does not follow completely the reduction of thoracic AR after correction surgery. Moreover, lesser correction of thorax deformity could be expected in mature patients with more rigid curves. Multicenter prospective study of the modifications of the rib cage deformity in 24 patients operated because of AIS Lenke type 1A. RDC was assessed in the preoperative MRI exams including the thoracic perimeter. Vertebral AR was quantified by the RaSac angle. Anterior and posterior rib hump, and the translation of the sternum were measured in mm according to standard protocols. All these parameters were assessed in the immediate post-op period and 2-years after surgery using CT-scan axial slides. In all cases, a vertebral derotation technique performed by asymmetric rod bending was used. Immature (Risser 0–2) and mature (Risser 3–4) patients were compared.Background
Methods
