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Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 97-B, Issue SUPP_10 | Pages 14 - 14
1 Oct 2015
Lakkol S Garg A Hachem M Tavakkolizadeh A
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Evidence suggests that there 17% rise in cycling related injuries in the last year. The objective of the study is to analyze the pattern of injuries in cyclists who were treated as a MTC. This is a retrospective study performed at a Tertiary Trauma Centre in central London. All cyclists who were admitted as MTC to hospital between January 2011 and August 2013 were included. Overall there were 518 patients who were treated as vehicle- related Major Trauma Cases, out of which 118 (23%) were cyclists. Of the 118 cyclists, 98 (83%) were male and 20 (17%) female. The mean Injury Severity Score was 19.2 ±11.1 (mean/SD). There were 58 (49%) patients who required ITU support. Major proportion of patients (68 patients – 61%) sustained neurological injuries. There were 2 (1.7%) deaths, both due to neurological injuries. In comparison to other group of vehicles there is less number of bicycles on the roads. Our results show that the proportion of cyclists involved in road traffic incidents is higher (23%) than other vehicles. Our results show that large proportions (61%) of cyclists sustain neurological injuries, reinforcing the previous evidence that safe protective head gear is vital for cyclists.


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 94-B, Issue SUPP_XVI | Pages 20 - 20
1 Apr 2012
Hachem M Reichert I Bates M Edmonds M Kavarthapu V
Full Access

We present a novel approach to the management of patients with longstanding heel ulcers complicated by open calcaneal fractures. The principles of management of diabetic foot ulcers were combined with applied physiology of fracture healing.

Case notes of 6 consecutive patients who presented to our diabetic foot clinic between January 2009 and December 2009 were reviewed. Type of diabetes, duration of heel ulcer, type of fracture and treatment given were recorded. Initial treatment consisted of regular local debridement and application of dressing. Vacuum Assisted Continuous (VAC) pump application was deferred until 6 weeks to preserve fracture hematoma and thereby initiate fracture healing. In all patients, VAC pump was started at 6 weeks and continued till healing of ulcer to adequate depth. Infection was treated aggressively with appropriate antibiotics according to the microbiology results.

The average age was 53 (40-60) and the mean duration of follow up was 6 months. All wound healed completely, fractures united and patients returned to previous function.

An open calcaneal fracture presents a severe injury likely to be complicated by infection and consequent osteomyelitis leading to amputations. In our group of patients, a novel treatment approach consisting of multidisciplinary model resulted in successful limb preservation and return to function.