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Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 94-B, Issue SUPP_XXXVI | Pages 44 - 44
1 Aug 2012
Drew T Gibson J Burke J
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Growth rods are currently used in young children to hold a scoliosis until the spine has reached a mature length. Only partial deformity correction is achieved upon implantation, and secondary surgeries are required at 6-12 month intervals to lengthen the holding rod as the child grows. This process contains, rather than corrects, the deformity and spinal fusion is required at maturity. This treatment has a significant negative impact on the bio-psychosocial development of the child.

Aim

To design a device that would provide a single minimally invasive, non-fusion, surgical solution that permits controlled spinal movement and delivers three dimensional spinal correction.

Method

Physical and CAD implant models were developed to predict curve and rotational correction during growth. This allowed use of static structural finite element analysis to identify magnitudes and areas of maximum stress to direct the design of prototype implants. These were mechanically tested for strength, fatigue and wear to meet current Industrial standards.