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Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 94-B, Issue SUPP_V | Pages 8 - 8
1 Mar 2012
Cowie J Thomson C McKinley J
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A Morton's neuroma is a painful forefoot disorder characterised by plantar pain and toe paraesthesia. Many treatments have been tried including modification of shoe wear, injections and surgery. The results from different treatment modalities are extremely variable in the scientific literature. We reviewed 79 patients who presented with an ultrasound proven Morton's Neuromata at an average of 60 months following treatment in a patient blind randomised trial. 35 had surgery with resection of the Morton's Neuromata. We compared the results of the patients who had had a steroid injection and surgery, a steroid injection alone, a placebo injection and then surgery and a placebo injection alone. We looked at the requirement for further consultations, pain scores, activity restrictions, footwear restriction, overall satisfaction with their treatment and overall quality of life scores. We found no significant difference between the groups. Overall 80% of the surgical patients had a good or excellent result and 67% of the non- operatively managed patients had a good or excellent result. There was no difference in their quality of life scores. Previous studies have shown little benefit in steroid injections in the treatment of Morton's Neuromata. We conclude at the five year mark there is no significant differences between operating on Morton's Neuromata and treating them conservatively. Further research should focus on comparing operative vs conservative treatment in the short to medium term. In order to justify the risks and costs of surgery


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 95-B, Issue SUPP_10 | Pages 4 - 4
1 Feb 2013
MacInnes A Roberts S Pillai A
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Plantar fasciitis is thought to be a self limiting condition best treated by conservative measures, but despite this many patients have a prolonged duration of symptoms and for some surgery may be indicated. Partial plantar fascial release is reported to have a short term success rate of up 80%, but anecdotally this was not thought to represent local experience. An audit of long term patient reported outcomes following surgery was performed. A total of 26 patients (29 feet) were identified retrospectively and case notes were reviewed for each patient. Patients were contacted by letter and invited to complete two validated patient reported outcome score questionnaires (foot and ankle visual analogue scale (VAS) and MOXFQ). The average age of the patients was 42.4(range 28–61) for males and 46.2 (range 33–60) for female patients, with a female:male ratio of 2.7:1. Preoperative treatments included orthotics (29), steroid injections (23), physiotherapy (21) and cast immobilisation (11). The average duration of treatment prior to surgical intervention was 3.1 years (range 1–5). All patients were reviewed post operatively and discharged from follow up at an average of 31 weeks, at which time 38% remained symptomatic. We conclude that the results from open partial plantar fascial release are poor and it is a technique of dubious clinical value


The Bone & Joint Journal
Vol. 101-B, Issue 6 | Pages 715 - 723
1 Jun 2019
Jayakumar P Teunis T Williams M Lamb SE Ring D Gwilym S

Aims

The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with limitations in function, measured by patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), six to nine months after a proximal humeral fracture, from a range of demographic, injury, psychological, and social variables measured within a week and two to four weeks after injury.

Patients and Methods

We enrolled 177 adult patients who sustained an isolated proximal humeral fracture into the study and invited them to complete PROMs at their initial outpatient visit within one week of injury, between two and four weeks, and between six to nine months after injury. There were 128 women and 49 men; the mean age was 66 years (sd 16; 18 to 95). In all, 173 patients completed the final assessment. Bivariate analysis was performed followed by multivariable regression analysis accounting for multicollinearity using partial R2, correlation matrices, and variable inflation factor.