Aims. To describe the clinical, radiological, and functional outcomes in patients with isolated
We describe two patients with an atypical
To determine the effect of cordotomy on the function of the bladder during surgical correction of
Study Design: Retrospective study with clinical and radiological evaluation of 15 patients with
A combined anterior and posterior surgical approach
is generally recommended in the treatment of severe
Background: The incidence of intra-spinal abnormality in congenital scoliosis is high. McMaster et al found an 18% incidence of myelographic abnormality in a series of 251 patients. Our objective was to report the MRI findings in a large series of patients with congenital scoliosis. Method: The notes, X-rays and MRI of 126 congenital scoliosis patients were reviewed to note the vertebral abnormality, curve progression, MRI findings and the presence of non-spinal congenital abnormality. These findings were then correlated to detect any association between them. Result: Forty-six patients (37%) had intra-spinal abnormalities detected on MRI. Sixty-six patients had failure of formation, 10 had failure of segmentation, 34 had mixed vertebral anomaly and 16 had
Introduction and Objective. Pectus carinatum is a common congenital anterior chest wall deformity, characterized by outward protrusion of sternum and ribcage resulted from rib cartilage overgrowth. The protrusion may be symmetrical or asymmetrical. Pectus carinatum association with mitral valve diseases, Marfan's syndrome, and scoliosis enforces that poor connective tissue development as possible etiological factor. Despite the coexistence of pectus carinatum and scoliosis has attracted the attention of some researchers, the association between pectus carinatum and the other spinal deformities has not been studied comprehensively. The frequency of spinal deformity in patients with pectus carinatum and the mutual relationships of their subtypes are needed to be studied to determine the epidemiological character of the combined deformity and to plan patient evaluation and management. Our study aimed to investigate the association, define the incidence and evaluate the characteristics between different types of spinal deformities and Pectus carinatum. Materials and Methods. Radiological and physical examinations were performed for 117 pectus carinatum patients in Marmara university hospital/Turkey in the years between 2006 and 2013. The incidence of spinal deformity was calculated. Spinal deformities were classified as scoliosis, kyphosis, kyphoscoliosis, and spinal asymmetry, whereas pectus carinatum were subdivided into symmetric and asymmetric subgroups. The relationship between spinal deformities and the symmetrical-asymmetric subtype of pectus excavatum was statistically analyzed, Pearson chi-square test was used to compare the association of qualitative data. The significance level was accepted as p <0.05. Lastly, the angular values of the deformities of scoliosis and kyphosis patients were measured using the Cobb method. In this way, the magnitude of the deformity was given as a numerical value. Results. Spinal deformity was detected in 23 (17 symmetrical PE and 6 asymmetrical PE) of 117 pectus excavatum patients. Scoliosis and kyphosis were seen equally in symmetrical pectus carinatum, whereas scoliosis was seen in 33.3% and kyphosis in 50% in asymmetric pectus carinatum patients, respectively. However, there were no statistically significant differences in the distribution of scoliosis and kyphosis in patients with symmetrical and asymmetrical PE. Idiopathic scoliosis constituted the most common scoliosis group.
The October 2013 Spine Roundup. 360 . looks at: Standing straighter may reduce falls; Operative management of
Four infants between 2 and 13 weeks of age developed vertebral osteomyelitis. Their symptoms were different from those of children with discitis in that our patients were systemically ill, there was almost complete dissolution of involved vertebral bodies with either normal or nearly normal adjacent vertebral endplates, and three of the four children had recurrence of infection. The importance of long-term antibiotic treatment is emphasised. Years later the radiographic appearance of these children can be identical to
Introduction:
Background: Surgical treatments described for congenital spinal deformity are i) convex growth arrest, ii) posterior or combined anterior and posterior fusion and iii) hemivertebrectomy. Posterior instrumentation is used as an adjunct to fusion, whenever possible. Anterior instrumentation for correction of congenital scoliosis has not been described. A preliminary report of the use of anterior instrumentation following hemi-vertebrectomy for correction of congenital spinal deformity is reported. Method: 15 patients with congenital scoliosis and 5 patients with
We report the results of vertebral column resection
(VCR) for paediatric patients with spinal deformity. A total of
49 VCRs in paediatric patients from four university hospitals between
2005 and 2009 with a minimum two-year follow-up were retrospectively
identified. After excluding single hemivertebral resections (n =
25) and VCRs performed for patients with myelomeningocele (n = 6),
as well as spondylectomies performed for tumour (n = 4), there were
14 patients who had undergone full VCR at a mean age of 12.3 years
(6.5 to 17.9). The aetiology was congenital scoliosis in five, neuromuscular
scoliosis in three,
Objective: To assess if a minithoracotomy gives sufficient access to undertake satisfactory anterior release and fusion of the thoracic spine. Design: A prospective collection of data in patients undergoing anterior spinal surgery. Subjects and Methods: Ten patients, nine with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and one with
Treatment of
1. Three cases of
In 21 children with myelomeningocele who underwent kyphectomy for
We analysed the cases of lumbar kyphosis in 151 (21%) of a series of 719 patients with myelomeningocele. Three different types were distinguished: paralytic, sharp-angled and congenital. In a cross-sectional and partly longitudinal study the size and magnitude of the kyphosis, the apex of the curve and the level of paralysis of each group were recorded and statistically analysed. Paralytic kyphosis (less than 90° at birth) occurred in 44.4% and increased linearly during further development. Sharp-angled kyphosis (90° or more at birth) was present in 38.4% and also showed a linear progression. In both types, progression seemed to depend also on the level of paralysis.
Introduction: Since 1989 vertebral resection with modified Luque fixation has been the procedure of choice for correction of myelomeningocele kyphotic deformity at this institution. The purpose of this study was to evaluate long-term results with this technique. Treatment or
Purpose: To determine the results and safety of patients undergoing|spinal cord level (SCL) pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO) for thetreatment of thoracic kyphosis. Methods: Retrospective chart and radiographic review of 25 patients with severe thoracic kyphosis. Results: The underlying diagnoses were: tumour (8), Scheuermann’s Kyphosis (4), degenerative/osteoporosis (3), fracture (3), inflammatory|(2), neurofibromatosis (2),
Introduction. The aim of the treatment of children with early onset scoliosis is controlling growth of the spine. Whatever the etiology, early progressive deformations require multiple stages of surgery usually performed every 6–12 months. One have to be reckoned with complications requiring additional surgical intervention. Objective. The aim of the study is to present a new method of surgical treatment of early onset scoliosis involving the implantation of specially constructed implants to allow three dimensional correction of spinal deformity with a preserved capacity to continue the growth of spine without distraction staged operations followed by final spondylodesis in mature spine. Material. The clinical material consists of homogeneous group of patients: 8 girls and a one boy aged 6 to 14 years (mean age = 9 years). The estimated group four children had a single-curve, four children had a double-curve, while one child was affected by