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Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 95-B, Issue SUPP_17 | Pages 17 - 17
1 Apr 2013
Najm I Matsumiya Y Anjarwalla N
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Purpose and background. Whether to order an MRI scan or not for patients with low back and leg pain (LBP). Resources are limited. Waiting for diagnostic imaging impacts time to treatment and may be critical to the “18 week target”. We have looked into devising a system in which we can ordered MRI scans for patients with LBP pre-clinical assessment based on questionnaire and accessing their referral letter. Methods and results. 49 patient's referrals were looked into (randomly picked). 23 had a questionnaire filled by either themselves or their GPs. the rests had MRI scans ordered based on their referral letters. MRI scans were requested pre-clinical assessment for patients with symptoms spreading beyond their knees and willing to consider interventional treatments (injections or operations). We considered MRI positive if the report mentioned stenosis or disc prolapse causing nerve root or cauda compression. 7 out of the 23 fitted the criteria for MRI. 6 (85%) of them had positive results. 26 of the GP referrals letters had MRI out of those 16 (61%) had positive results. In total out of 33 MRI, 22 (66.7%) were positive. Conclusion. Our study showed that pre-clinic MRI scanning for patients with LBP is an effective method to find surgically treatable pathology. Using the questionnaire was more advantageous than the referral letter in order to identify patients who would benefit from pre-clinic MRI scanning. With the small numbers this is not statistically significant. We propose that rather than a blanket scanning, it would be reasonable to scan patients based on their referral letter. No Conflict of interest. No funding obtained. This abstract has not been previously published in whole or substantial part nor has it been presented previously at a national meeting


Bone & Joint Research
Vol. 6, Issue 8 | Pages 481 - 488
1 Aug 2017
Caruso G Bonomo M Valpiani G Salvatori G Gildone A Lorusso V Massari L

Objectives

Intramedullary fixation is considered the most stable treatment for pertrochanteric fractures of the proximal femur and cut-out is one of the most frequent mechanical complications. In order to determine the role of clinical variables and radiological parameters in predicting the risk of this complication, we analysed the data pertaining to a group of patients recruited over the course of six years.

Methods

A total of 571 patients were included in this study, which analysed the incidence of cut-out in relation to several clinical variables: age; gender; the AO Foundation and Orthopaedic Trauma Association classification system (AO/OTA); type of nail; cervical-diaphyseal angle; surgical wait times; anti-osteoporotic medication; complete post-operative weight bearing; and radiological parameters (namely the lag-screw position with respect to the femoral head, the Cleveland system, the tip-apex distance (TAD), and the calcar-referenced tip-apex distance (CalTAD)).