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Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 105-B, Issue SUPP_15 | Pages 87 - 87
7 Nov 2023
Arakkal A Bonner B Scheepers W Van Bornmann R Held M De Villiers R
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Poor availability of allografts in South Africa has led to an increased use of synthetic augmentation to stabilize knee joints in the treatment of knee dislocations. This study aims to evaluate multiligament knee injuries treated with a posterior cruciate ligament internal brace. The study included patients with knee dislocations who were treated with a PCL internal brace. The internal brace involved the insertion of a synthetic suture tape, which was drilled into the femoral and tibial footprint. Chronic injuries were excluded. Patient-reported outcome scores (PROMs), range of motion, stress X-Rays, and MRI scans were reviewed to assess outcomes. Acceptable outcomes were defined as a Lysholm score of 84 or more, with grade II laxity in no more than one ligament and a range of motion from full extension to 90° or more. The study included eight patients, with a median age of 42, of which five were female. None of the patients had knee flexion less than 90° or an extension deficit of more than 20°. PROMs indicated acceptable outcomes (EQ5D, Tegner Lysholm). Stress radiographs showed less than 7mm (Grade I) of posterior translation laxity in all patients. Four patients underwent MRI scans 1–2 years after the initial surgery, which revealed healing of the PCL in all patients. However, increased signal in a continuous ligament suggested only partial healing in two patients. Tunnel widening of 200% and 250% was noted around the tibial and femoral PCL footprints, respectively. All patients demonstrated stable knees and acceptable PROMs. Tunnel widening was observed in all patients who had MRI scans. Factors such as suspensory fixation, anisometric tunnel position, and the absence of PCL tear repair may have contributed to the tunnel widening


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 104-B, Issue SUPP_1 | Pages 23 - 23
1 Jan 2022
Mohan R Thomas T Kwaees T Pydisetty R
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Abstract. Background. The gold standard treatment for Anterior Cruciate Ligament injury is reconstruction (ACL-R). Graft augmentation with suture tape (internal brace) are techniques purported to reduce the risk of rupture and hasten recovery. Our aim was to assess the short-term outcome of ACL-R using fibre tape augmented and non-augmented hamstring tendon grafts. Methods. This was a retrospective comparative study looking at augmented and non-augmented ACL-R. All procedures were performed by a single surgeon in a single centre using the same technique. The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score [KOOS] was used to assess patient-reported outcomes. Results. There were 72 patients in the augmented and 132 patients in the control group. Confounding factors were comparable in both groups. The mean graft diameter in the augmented group was 8.81mm versus 8.01mm in the non-augmented. Six strand graft was achievable in 71% of the augmented group compared to 62.5% in the non-augmented group. Two graft failures reported in the non-augmented group and none in the augmented group. The average 14-month postoperative KOOS in the augmented group was 90.5 compared to an average 30-month score of 82.5 in the non-augmented group, which is statistically significant. Conclusion. Augmented ACL-R demonstrate statistically significant better patient-reported outcomes compared to the nonaugmented group. Graft failure rates may also be lower in augmented ACL-R