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Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 103-B, Issue SUPP_16 | Pages 36 - 36
1 Dec 2021
Hussain A Rohra S Hariharan K
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Abstract. Background. Tibiotalocalcaneal (TTC) fusion is indicated for severe arthritis, failed ankle arthroplasty, avascular necrosis of talus and as a salvage after failed ankle fixation. Patients in our study had complex deformities with 25 ankles having valgus deformities (range 50–8 degrees mean 27 degrees). 12 had varus deformities (range 50–10 degrees mean 26 degrees) 5 ankles an accurate measurement was not possible on retrospective images. 10 out of 42 procedures were done after failed previous surgeries and 8 out of 42 had talus AVN. Methods. Retrospective case series of patients with hindfoot nails performed in our centre identified using NHS codes. Total of 41 patients with 42 nails identified with mean age of 64 years. Time to union noted from X-rays and any complications noted from the follow-up letters. Patients contacted via telephone to complete MOXFQ and VAS scores and asked if they would recommend the procedure to patients suffering similar conditions. 17 patients unable to fill scores (5 deceased, 4 nails removed, 2 cognitive impairment and 6 uncontactable). Results. In our cohort 33/38 of hindfoot nails achieved both subtalar and ankle fusion in a mean time of 7 months. 25 patients with 26 nails had mean follow up with post op scores of 4 years. Their Mean MOXFQ scores were (Pain: 12.8 Walking: 12 Social: 8) and visual analogue pain score was 3. 85% of patients wound recommend this surgery for a similar condition. 20 complications with 15 requiring surgery(5 screw removals, 1 percutaneous drilling, 1 fusion site injection, 8 nail revisions). Conclusion. In our experience hindfoot nail TTC fusion reliably improves the function of patients with severe symptoms in a variety of pathophysiological conditions and complex deformities. Most of our patients would recommend this procedure. There is a lack of studies with long-term follow-up


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 99-B, Issue SUPP_9 | Pages 7 - 7
1 May 2017
Ahmed K Pillai A Somasundaram K
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Background. Patient reported outcomes/experience measures have been a fundamental part of the NHS since 2009. Osteotomy procedures for hallux valgus produce varied outcomes due to their subjective nature. We used PROMS2.0, a semi-automated web-based system, which allows collection and analysis of outcome data, to assess what the patient reported outcome/experience measures for scarf+/− akin osteotomy for hallux valgus are at UHSM. Methods. Prospective PROMS data was collected from November 2012 to February 2015. Scores used to asses outcomes included EQ-5D VAS, EQ-5D Health Index, and MOxFQ, collected pre-operatively and post-operatively. Patient Personal Experience (PPE-15) was collected postoperatively. Results. 40 patients (35F/5M) (19LT +21RT) had undergone an osteotomy. Average age was 60.7 years (Range 29–88). No bilateral procedures. The pre-op average MOXFQ scores for pain, walking and social interaction were: 51.6 (range 5–100), 51.4 (range 0–96) and 48.8 (range 0–100) respectively. Post operatively these improved to 24.4 (range 0–100), 22.9 (range 0–86) and 23.1 (range 0–88). All statistically significant. EQ5D score showed an improvement; with pre-op index average of 0.70. Post-op index average was 0.80. 11 patients were under 54 years old, 15 between 55–64, and 14 over 65. The greatest improvement was in the over 65s for MOxFQ and in the under 55s in EQ5D. 27/35 women showed improvement in all three MOxFQ domains, in contrast to all men. EQ5D also showed similar results. 65 patients filled out a PPE questionnaire. The results show overall average satisfaction of 72.9%. Conclusion. The overall data suggests that scarf+/− akin osteotomy procedures for hallux valgus are a success. Data suggests that higher success rates are found in those over 65 and male patients. Level of Evidence. Prospective case series- Level 3


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 99-B, Issue SUPP_9 | Pages 31 - 31
1 May 2017
Ahmed K Pillai A Somasundaram K
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Background. PROMS and PREMS are a fundamental and essential part of the NHS. Chilectomy and fusion procedures for hallux rigidus produce varied outcomes due to their subjective nature. PROMS2.0, a semi-automated web-based system, which allows collection and analysis of outcome data, to compare what PROMS/PREMS for chilectomy/fusion for hallux rigidus are at UHSM including variance across osteoarthritis grades. Methods. Data was collected from March-2013 to December-2014. Scores used to assess outcomes included EQ-5D-VAS, EQ-5D Health-Index, and MOxFQ, collected pre-operatively and post-operatively. Patient-Personal-Experience (PPE-15) was collected postoperatively. Data was compared. Results. 10 patients (4F, 6M) (9R, 1L) had a 1st MTPJ chilectomy. Average age- 47.3 (range 34–70). 16 patients (12F, 4M) (9RT, 7LT) had a 1st-MTPJ fusion. Average age-60.3yrs (range19–83). Chilectomy pre-op average MOXFQ scores for pain, walking and social interaction: 33.5 (range 5–70), 27.6 (range 0–64) and 24.9 (range 0–75) respectively. Post operatively these improved to 25.0 (range 0–70), 24.3 (range 0–68) and 21.9 (range 0–50). EQ5D scores showed a regression; pre-op index average of 0.72 and post op 0.70. Pre-op VAS score average of 86.8 with post-op 80.4. Fusion pre-op average MOXFQ scores for pain, walking and social interaction: 50.7 (range 25–75), 49.1 (range 4–75) and 48.4 (range 25–75) respectively. Post-operatively improved to 9.7 (range 0–57), 16.1 (range 0–57) and 20.1 (range 0–50). EQ5D scores showed improvement; with pre-op index average of 0.68 and post-op 0.83. Pre-op VAS score average of 72.5 and post-op 83.6. Higher grades of OA responded better to fusion and lower grades better to chilectomy. 17 patients (10 fusion/7 chilectomy) filled PPE-questionnaires. Results show overall satisfactory experience for both sets of patients. Conclusion. Both procedures show improved outcomes. Fusions have greater improvements than chilectomy based on reported outcomes. Higher grades of OA do better with fusion. Level of Evidence. Prospective case series- Level 3


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 99-B, Issue SUPP_8 | Pages 94 - 94
1 Apr 2017
Ahmed K Pillai A Somasundaram K
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Background. Patient reported outcomes measures are a fundamental part of the NHS. Since 2009, they have been used to measure quality from the patient's perspective. PROMS2.0 is a semi-automated web based system, which allows collection and analysis of outcome data. This study looks at the factors, which can influence PROMS. These include looking at general trends which affect reported outcomes such as surgeon, age and gender. We also look to assess the reasons for non-uptake in the study. Methods. Data was collected from October 2012 to March 2015. Scores used to asses outcome measures included EQ-5D VAS, EQ-5D Health Index, and MOxFQ, collected pre-operatively and post-operatively. Results. 97/350 (27.8%) (69F+28M) patients consented and provided pre-op and post op scores. Average age was 57.2 years (Range-19–89). 69 Rt Vs 36 Lt. Surgeon A-51, B-31, C-8 procedures. MOxFQ- all three domains improved on average- Pain- 51.2 to 28.2. Walking/standing- 53.5 to 30.4 and Social interaction- 46.1 to 27.3. EQ5D scores also improved. VAS- 76.0 to 79.7, Index- 0.70 to 0.74. Patients over 70 showed the greatest improvement in MOxFQ, over 70s and under 50s did the same in EQ5D. Male patients reported better outcomes overall in both scores. All statistically significant. No significant patterns found between different surgeons. Left sided procedures did slightly better than right. Non-participation reasons- 20/30 lack of time, 7/30- reduced internet access, 3/30- non specified. Conclusions. Our results suggest improvement in PROMS. Better outcomes are linked to increased age, male sex, left sided procedures but not individual surgeons. Non-responding patients placed forgetfulness/time and lack of Internet access as reasons for non-participation Simplification and integration of PROMS will be key to increased participation. Level of evidence. Prospective case-series- Level 3


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 99-B, Issue SUPP_9 | Pages 14 - 14
1 May 2017
Beaumont O Mitra A Chichero M Irby S
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Background. In the adolescent population, operative management of hallux-valgus is controversial. Operations may be less successful than in adults and post-operative recurrence is more common before full skeletal maturity. This study assesses the radiographic, functional and qualitative outcomes of surgical Hallux Valgus correction in adolescents. Methods. Three independent reviewers retrospectively analysed pre and post-operative radiological markers of hallux valgus severity for 44 operations on patients age 13–18. The patient cohort were also asked the Manchester-Oxford foot questionnaire (MOXFQ) to assess functional outcome via telephone interview and patient notes were reviewed for any evidence of complications. Results. There was no evidence of NICE recognised complications from any of the operations performed, however there was persistence or recurrence in 20.8%, requiring a second operation in 10.3%. Radiologically, all operations performed resulted in a reduction in hallux valgus severity. The hallux valgus angle showed a mean reduction of 18.0 degrees (16.3–19.7) and the inter-metatarsal angle by 7.3 degrees (6.55–8.14). 93% of operations resulted in a good MOXFQ outcome score of less than 20 out of a possible 80 negative functional outcome points. This score worsened with age in a statistically significant manner (p=0.03) but had no significant correlation with BMI. Conclusion. Surgical correction of adolescent hallux valgus reduces the radiographic severity, which correlates with good long term outcome. This surgery provides beneficial results to the patient, however there is a high recurrence rate, correlating with younger age and this must be taken into account


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 99-B, Issue SUPP_1 | Pages 86 - 86
1 Jan 2017
Birrell D Jenkins P Quinn H Nugent M Rymaszewski L
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Weber A fractures are a sub-group of ankle fractures parallel or distal to the joint line, below the level of the syndesmosis. Most stable Weber A fractures are managed conservatively with no significant difference in outcome vs. surgical intervention. 1,2. In an effort to ensure staff time was being used as efficiently as possible, a consultant-led virtual fracture clinic (VFC) was introduced to manage Weber A fractures. Patients not requiring immediate surgery were reviewed remotely and, wherever possible, were ‘virtually discharged’ to a nurse-led telephone line. Those with diagnostic uncertainty, unusual features or delayed recovery received a face to face review from a nurse or surgeon. To examine how patients were allocated under this protocol, along with overall patient satisfaction and functional outcome. An audit of satisfaction and outcome was performed of all patients who presented with a Weber A fracture to the ED between October 2011 and October 2012. The minimum follow-up period was two years. A satisfaction and patient reported outcome (5-level-likert-scale, EQ-5D, MOXFQ) measure was conducted via telephone. 3,4. After exclusions, 79 patients were left, of which 63 were successfully contacted (80%). Of the 79 patients included, 33 (42%) required early face-to-face review while 46 (58%) were discharged with advice following discussion at the VFC. Of the 63 successfully contacted, receipt of the information leaflet was recalled by 61 (97%) and 54 (86%) were satisfied with the information they had received. There was no difference in patient satisfaction regarding recovery (p=0.079) or treatment information (p=0.236) provided between avulsion and transverse fractures or in functional outcome according to MOXFQ (p=0.626) or EQ-Vas (p=0.915) scores. Patient satisfaction can remain high without face-to-face consultations following injury. This was demonstrated by the high satisfaction with recovery (83%) and with information provided (86%) and is consistent with current published literature and similar to what would have been achieved with traditional fracture clinic review. 5. The new protocol reduces unnecessary hospital attendances for patients and reduces the burden of unnecessary review in orthopaedic departments. Only 15% of patients required review at a traditional fracture clinic and 27% at a nurse-led clinic, freeing resources for more complex cases


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 97-B, Issue SUPP_3 | Pages 10 - 10
1 Apr 2015
Mackay N Mahmood F Chan K Baird K McMillan S Logan J Dowell C Miller R
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Ankle lateral ligament complex injury is common. Traditional ‘Brostrum’ repair, performed either open or arthroscopically, still has a protracted post-operative period. The ‘Internal Brace’ provides a scaffold for the ligament repair and acts as a ‘check-rein’ preventing further injury. 16 patients with ankle instability and injury to the Anterior-Talo-Fibular-Ligament (ATFL) confirmed on MRI were identified. All had completed a period of conservative treatment. All had symptoms of pain in the region of the ATFL and described a feeling of instability. Surgery was performed under general anaesthetic and regional popliteal block. Anterior ankle arthroscopy demonstrated a positive ‘drive through’ in all cases. The ATFL was absent and in the majority replaced by incompetent scar. Scar tissue was removed from the anterior aspect of the ankle allowing visualisation of the fibula and lateral talar neck. Using the Internal Brace system (Arthrex), a 3.5mm swivel-lock with fibre-tape was placed into the fibula. With the ankle in plantar flexion, to allow appropriate tensioning, the distal end of the fibre-tape was secured to the talar neck, at a 45 degree angle, with a 4.75mm biotenodesis screw. The patient was placed into a moon-boot for 7–10 days and mobilised fully weight-bearing. Pre-op score, using EDQ-5, MOXFQ, AOFAS and visual analogue scores, with post-op PROMS were performed. All patients reported improvement in their symptoms at 6 week visit. The majority were back to normal activities at 12 weeks. The few that were not, had missed physiotherapy appointments for various reasons. There were no infections and no implant failures. Arthroscopy allows direct visualisation for accurate placement of the Internal Brace. Post-operatively recovery is expedited due to the stability provided by the ‘Brace’, permitting a more aggressive rehabilitation programme. The greatest potential is arguably for the elite athlete, where an accelerated return to full activity has significant occupational implications