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Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 104-B, Issue SUPP_11 | Pages 17 - 17
1 Nov 2022
Goru P Verma G Haque S Majeed H Ebinesan A Morgan C
Full Access

Abstract. Introduction. Specialist Spinal Services provide operative and non-operative management strategies for a variety of conditions ranging from simple pathologies to complex disabling conditions. The existing spinal hub and spoke model implemented in 2015 nationally across the NHS. We aim to assess the effectiveness and pitfalls of the Spinal hub and spoke model in this questionnaire-based study. Methods. We conducted a prospective questionnaire-based study in the Northwest England and attendees of the BOA conference in 2021. Questionnaires included from the hospitals with no local spinal services and those with on-site services were excluded. Questions specific to initial assessment, referrals process, MRI availability, and awareness of Spine Hub and Spoke model. Results. Data collected from 254 orthopaedic surgeons including residents from different regions. Ninety per cent of initial assessments done in the emergency department by doctors without spinal experience. The spinal referral process took between 4–12 hours to receive an opinion. The initial advice given by middle grades of hub following the spinal referrals. 86% of hospitals had no provision to obtain MRI scans out of hours. 90% of orthopaedic surgeons were not confident to convey spine referral outcomes and review them in local clinics. Only 46% surgeons satisfaction with the current model. 78% of middle grades were not aware of the Hub and spoke model. Conclusions. Our survey identified that orthopaedic surgeons expressed the need for local spinal services for non-urgent cases. Based on this survey we recommend a restructuring of the hub and spoke model across hospitals in the NHS


Bone & Joint Open
Vol. 4, Issue 11 | Pages 865 - 872
15 Nov 2023
Hussain SA Russell A Cavanagh SE Bridgens A Gelfer Y

Aims

The Ponseti method is the gold standard treatment for congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV), with the British Consensus Statement providing a benchmark for standard of care. Meeting these standards and providing expert care while maintaining geographical accessibility can pose a service delivery challenge. A novel ‘Hub and Spoke’ Shared Care model was initiated to deliver Ponseti treatment for CTEV, while addressing standard of care and resource allocation. The aim of this study was to assess feasibility and outcomes of the corrective phase of Ponseti service delivery using this model.

Methods

Patients with idiopathic CTEV were seen in their local hospitals (‘Spokes’) for initial diagnosis and casting, followed by referral to the tertiary hospital (‘Hub’) for tenotomy. Non-idiopathic CTEV was managed solely by the Hub. Primary and secondary outcomes were achieving primary correction, and complication rates resulting in early transfer to the Hub, respectively. Consecutive data were prospectively collected and compared between patients allocated to Hub or Spokes. Mann-Whitney U test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, or chi-squared tests were used for analysis (alpha-priori = 0.05, two-tailed significance).


Bone & Joint Open
Vol. 3, Issue 8 | Pages 618 - 622
1 Aug 2022
Robinson AHN Garg P Kirmani S Allen P

Aims. Diabetic foot care is a significant burden on the NHS in England. We have conducted a nationwide survey to determine the current participation of orthopaedic surgeons in diabetic foot care in England. Methods. A questionnaire was sent to all 136 NHS trusts audited in the 2018 National Diabetic Foot Audit (NDFA). The questionnaire asked about the structure of diabetic foot care services. Results. Overall, 123 trusts responded, of which 117 admitted patients with diabetic foot disease and 113 had an orthopaedic foot and ankle surgeon. A total of 90 trusts (77%) stated that the admission involved medicine, with 53 (45%) of these admissions being exclusively under medicine, and 37 (32%) as joint admissions. Of the joint admissions, 16 (14%) were combined with vascular and 12(10%) with orthopaedic surgery. Admission is solely under vascular surgery in 12 trusts (10%) and orthopaedic surgery in 7 (6%). Diabetic foot abscesses were drained by orthopaedic surgeons in 61 trusts (52%) and vascular surgeons in 47 (40%). Conclusion. Orthopaedic surgeons make a significant contribution to both acute and elective diabetic foot care currently in the UK. This contribution is likely to increase with the movement of vascular surgery to a hub and spoke model, and measures should be put in place to increase the team based approach to the diabetic foot, for example with the introduction of a best practice tariff. Cite this article: Bone Jt Open 2022;3(8):618–622


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 85-B, Issue SUPP_II | Pages 160 - 160
1 Feb 2003
Paton R Thomas C
Full Access

There have been major changes in practice in Orthopaedics and Anaesthetics in Britain over recent years. The Royal College of Anaesthetists in Britain in its document on the provision of paediatric services stated that the anaesthetic service for children should be led by consultants who anaesthetise children regularly. This has affected the range of conditions that Orthopaedic Surgeons in District General Hospitals have been able to operate. The Children’s Orthopaedic Group in the North West Region of England was surveyed in 1996 and 2001. Age limits for elective procedures and the range of procedures performed were analysed. The orthopaedic procedures looked at were for scoliosis, DDH / Dysplasia, Perthes’ disease, CTEV, Leg lengthening and genu varum/valgum. The demographic map of the region was studied. This highlighted the variation in Children’s Orthopaedic Services in the region. Some large population centres had minimal Paediatric Orthopaedic Services. In 1996, 91% of non children’s hospitals could perform elective surgery on children under 1 compared to 60% in 1996. The average minimum age for elective surgery in District General Hospitals increased from 8.5 months in 1996 to 17 months in 2001. Baseline services are needed at each DGH to support the paediatric units. These services should include gait abnormalities, conservative treatment of CTEV, postural problems, straight forward cerebral palsy, assessment of hip instability and Perthes disease. Paediatric physiotherapists and Community Paediatricians may be involved in this aspect of care as part of the Multidisciplinary team. A hub and spoke regional service may be required where paediatric orthopaedic specialists undertake outreach clinics in District General Hospitals in order to assess more complex problems such as resistant CTEV, DDH and complex Cerebral Palsy. Such a system already exists in other specialities such as paediatric neurology. Clinical networks may improve service standards


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 90-B, Issue SUPP_III | Pages 570 - 570
1 Aug 2008
Eyre JR Jeavons RP Branfoot T Dennison M Royston S Britten S
Full Access

Introduction: The hub and spoke model of trauma describes fracture stabilisation prior to referral. Many arrive at tertiary centres with inadequate temporary external fixation. This study investigates ex-fix availability, training and awareness of referral protocols in two regions. Methods: Hospitals feeding two regional trauma centres were targeted with two telephone questionnaires, one for on-call orthopaedic SpRs and one for theatre nursing staff ascertaining ex-fix availability, training, knowledge of regional referral protocols, and clinical scenarios to establish common practice in each unit. Results: 16 hospitals: 15 SpRs, 16 nurses responded. Equipment: 0/31 aware guidelines for ex-fix stock. - Ex-fix trays per unit (all manufacturers) mean = 4.14 (1–9). - Majority equipment in unit = Orthofix (11), Hoffman II (5), AO (1). - 12/15 SpRs reported insufficient ex-fix equipment for pelvis, 4 long bones and bridging knees (Damage Control Orthopaedics = DCO). - 7/15 SpRs reported insufficient ex-fix for 4 long bones/ bridging knees. SpRs:. - mean year of training = 2.2. - Experience: Generic trauma course (9) Specific ExFix (6) Manufacturer (9). - 14/15 would value specific regional ex-fix course. - DCO patient scenario SpR unable to fix -lack of knowledge vs. lack of equipment 7/15 vs. 12/15 p< 0.01. Referral Protocols:. - 7/31 aware of transfer protocol. - 31/31 want referral routes clearly identified. - 12/15 would value regular regional audit. Discussion: A deficiency of ex-fix equipment for DCO/ polytrauma exists across many units in both regions. No accepted advice on equipment level requirement exists. All trainees had attended ex-fix teaching. Those who had only attended generic courses were less confident in DCO scenarios. Most favoured a specific regional ex-fix course. Tertiary care protocols have been distributed, but many units are unaware of their existence. A regular regional audit of trauma referrals would provide protocol reinforcement and opportunity for feedback


Bone & Joint Open
Vol. 4, Issue 5 | Pages 378 - 384
23 May 2023
Jones CS Eardley WGP Johansen A Inman DS Evans JT

Aims

The aim of this study was to describe services available to patients with periprosthetic femoral fracture (PPFF) in England and Wales, with focus on variation between centres and areas for care improvement.

Methods

This work used data freely available from the National Hip Fracture Database (NHFD) facilities survey in 2021, which asked 21 questions about the care of patients with PPFFs, and nine relating to clinical decision-making around a hypothetical case.


Bone & Joint 360
Vol. 12, Issue 6 | Pages 6 - 12
1 Dec 2023
Vallier HA Breslin MA Taylor LA Hendrickson SB Ollivere B


The Bone & Joint Journal
Vol. 105-B, Issue 10 | Pages 1115 - 1122
1 Oct 2023
Archer JE Chauhan GS Dewan V Osman K Thomson C Nandra RS Ashford RU Cool P Stevenson J

Aims

Most patients with advanced malignancy suffer bone metastases, which pose a significant challenge to orthopaedic services and burden to the health economy. This study aimed to assess adherence to the British Orthopaedic Oncology Society (BOOS)/British Orthopaedic Association (BOA) guidelines on patients with metastatic bone disease (MBD) in the UK.

Methods

A prospective, multicentre, national collaborative audit was designed and delivered by a trainee-led collaborative group. Data were collected over three months (1 April 2021 to 30 June 2021) for all patients presenting with MBD. A data collection tool allowed investigators at each hospital to compare practice against guidelines. Data were collated and analyzed centrally to quantify compliance from 84 hospitals in the UK for a total of 1,137 patients who were eligible for inclusion.


Bone & Joint 360
Vol. 11, Issue 4 | Pages 14 - 17
1 Aug 2022


Bone & Joint Open
Vol. 3, Issue 8 | Pages 623 - 627
8 Aug 2022
Francis JL Battle JM Hardman J Anakwe RE

Aims

Fractures of the distal radius are common, and form a considerable proportion of the trauma workload. We conducted a study to examine the patterns of injury and treatment for adult patients presenting with distal radius fractures to a major trauma centre serving an urban population.

Methods

We undertook a retrospective cohort study to identify all patients treated at our major trauma centre for a distal radius fracture between 1 June 2018 and 1 May 2021. We reviewed the medical records and imaging for each patient to examine patterns of injury and treatment. We undertook a binomial logistic regression to produce a predictive model for operative fixation or inpatient admission.


Bone & Joint 360
Vol. 11, Issue 1 | Pages 24 - 27
1 Feb 2022


Bone & Joint 360
Vol. 10, Issue 1 | Pages 15 - 17
1 Feb 2021


Bone & Joint 360
Vol. 6, Issue 6 | Pages 17 - 20
1 Dec 2017


Bone & Joint 360
Vol. 3, Issue 1 | Pages 32 - 34
1 Feb 2014

The February 2014 Oncology Roundup360 looks at: suspicious lesions; limb salvage in pelvic sarcomas; does infection affect oncological survival?; cancer patient pathways; radiological arthritis with cement augmentation in GCT; and post-chemotherapy increase in tumour volume as a predictor of poor prognosis.


Bone & Joint 360
Vol. 3, Issue 2 | Pages 2 - 5
1 Apr 2014
Copas DP Moran CG


The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume
Vol. 89-B, Issue 1 | Pages 144 - 144
1 Jan 2007
Calder P