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Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 101-B, Issue SUPP_12 | Pages 71 - 71
1 Oct 2019
Howard JL Zomar B Marsh JD Bryant D Lanting BA
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Introduction. Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is an effective surgery for the treatment of advanced osteoarthritis but increasing numbers of these procedures are having a significant impact on healthcare budgets. One route to mitigate the increasing costs is outpatient THA, discharging patients on the same day as their surgery. The purpose of this study was to determine the cost of outpatient THA compared to standard overnight stay in hospital. Methods. This was a prospective-randomized controlled trial for patients undergoing primary THA through a direct anterior approach. Participants were randomized to be discharged on the same day as surgery, as outpatients, or on day one post-surgery, as inpatients, using a Zelen consent model. Adverse events were assessed, and participants completed self-reported cost questionnaires at two-, six- and 12-weeks post-surgery, and the WOMAC preoperatively and at 12-weeks post-surgery. We performed a cost analysis from health care payer (HCP) and societal perspectives. Results. 106 patients were enrolled in this study, with 50 randomized to outpatient and 56 randomized to inpatient THA. Seven patients from the outpatient group and five patients from the inpatient group crossed-over. Adverse event rate was similar between the groups with seven events in four participants in the inpatient group and three events in two participants in the outpatient group. WOMAC scores were not significantly different between the groups (p=0.12). From both a HCP and societal perspective, inpatient THA was more costly than outpatient THA. The cost difference was $3,353.15 for HCP (p<0.0001) and $3,703.30 for societal (p=0.003) in favour of outpatient THA. Conclusion. Our results suggest that outpatient THA is a cost-saving procedure when compared to inpatient THA from both HCP and societal perspectives. We will continue recruitment to investigate whether these results hold true in a larger sample as well as assess for cost-effectiveness, patient safety and satisfaction. Acknowledgements. This study was supported by the Opportunities Fund of the Academic Health Sciences Centre Alternative Funding Plan of the Academic Medical Organization of Southwestern Ontario (AMOSO). We also received funding from the PSI Foundation. For any tables or figures, please contact the authors directly


Bone & Joint Open
Vol. 2, Issue 12 | Pages 1089 - 1095
21 Dec 2021
Luo W Ali MS Limb R Cornforth C Perry DC

Aims

The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) has demonstrated faster administration, lower burden of data capture and reduced floor and ceiling effects compared to traditional Patient Reported Outcomes Measurements (PROMs). We investigated the suitability of PROMIS Mobility score in assessing physical function in the sequelae of childhood hip disease.

Methods

In all, 266 adolscents (aged ≥ 12 years) and adults were identified with a prior diagnosis of childhood hip disease (either Perthes’ disease (n = 232 (87.2%)) or Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (n = 34 (12.8%)) with a mean age of 27.73 years (SD 12.24). Participants completed the PROMIS Mobility Computer Adaptive Test, the Non-Arthritic Hip Score (NAHS), EuroQol five-dimension five-level questionnaire, and the Numeric Pain Rating Scale. We investigated the correlation between the PROMIS Mobility and other tools to assess use in this population and any clustering of outcome scores.


The Bone & Joint Journal
Vol. 104-B, Issue 3 | Pages 341 - 351
1 Mar 2022
Fowler TJ Aquilina AL Reed MR Blom AW Sayers A Whitehouse MR

Aims

Total hip arthroplasties (THAs) are performed by surgeons at various stages in training with varying levels of supervision, but we do not know if this is safe practice with comparable outcomes to consultant-performed THA. Our aim was to examine the association between surgeon grade, the senior supervision of trainees, and the risk of revision following THA.

Methods

We performed an observational study using National Joint Registry (NJR) data. We included adult patients who underwent primary THA for osteoarthritis, recorded in the NJR between 2003 and 2016. Exposures were operating surgeon grade (consultant or trainee) and whether or not trainees were directly supervised by a scrubbed consultant. Outcomes were all-cause revision and the indication for revision up to ten years. We used methods of survival analysis, adjusted for patient, operation, and healthcare setting factors.


Bone & Joint 360
Vol. 1, Issue 4 | Pages 34 - 34
1 Aug 2012
Timperley J


Bone & Joint Research
Vol. 2, Issue 2 | Pages 33 - 40
1 Feb 2013
Palmer AJR Thomas GER Pollard TCB Rombach I Taylor A Arden N Beard DJ Andrade AJ Carr AJ Glyn-Jones S

Objectives

The number of surgical procedures performed each year to treat femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) continues to rise. Although there is evidence that surgery can improve symptoms in the short-term, there is no evidence that it slows the development of osteoarthritis (OA). We performed a feasibility study to determine whether patient and surgeon opinion was permissive for a Randomised Controlled Trial (RCT) comparing operative with non-operative treatment for FAI.

Methods

Surgeon opinion was obtained using validated questionnaires at a Specialist Hip Meeting (n = 61, 30 of whom stated that they routinely performed FAI surgery) and patient opinion was obtained from clinical patients with a new diagnosis of FAI (n = 31).