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Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 99-B, Issue SUPP_9 | Pages 7 - 7
1 May 2017
Ahmed K Pillai A Somasundaram K
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Background. Patient reported outcomes/experience measures have been a fundamental part of the NHS since 2009. Osteotomy procedures for hallux valgus produce varied outcomes due to their subjective nature. We used PROMS2.0, a semi-automated web-based system, which allows collection and analysis of outcome data, to assess what the patient reported outcome/experience measures for scarf+/− akin osteotomy for hallux valgus are at UHSM. Methods. Prospective PROMS data was collected from November 2012 to February 2015. Scores used to asses outcomes included EQ-5D VAS, EQ-5D Health Index, and MOxFQ, collected pre-operatively and post-operatively. Patient Personal Experience (PPE-15) was collected postoperatively. Results. 40 patients (35F/5M) (19LT +21RT) had undergone an osteotomy. Average age was 60.7 years (Range 29–88). No bilateral procedures. The pre-op average MOXFQ scores for pain, walking and social interaction were: 51.6 (range 5–100), 51.4 (range 0–96) and 48.8 (range 0–100) respectively. Post operatively these improved to 24.4 (range 0–100), 22.9 (range 0–86) and 23.1 (range 0–88). All statistically significant. EQ5D score showed an improvement; with pre-op index average of 0.70. Post-op index average was 0.80. 11 patients were under 54 years old, 15 between 55–64, and 14 over 65. The greatest improvement was in the over 65s for MOxFQ and in the under 55s in EQ5D. 27/35 women showed improvement in all three MOxFQ domains, in contrast to all men. EQ5D also showed similar results. 65 patients filled out a PPE questionnaire. The results show overall average satisfaction of 72.9%. Conclusion. The overall data suggests that scarf+/− akin osteotomy procedures for hallux valgus are a success. Data suggests that higher success rates are found in those over 65 and male patients. Level of Evidence. Prospective case series- Level 3


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 99-B, Issue SUPP_8 | Pages 94 - 94
1 Apr 2017
Ahmed K Pillai A Somasundaram K
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Background. Patient reported outcomes measures are a fundamental part of the NHS. Since 2009, they have been used to measure quality from the patient's perspective. PROMS2.0 is a semi-automated web based system, which allows collection and analysis of outcome data. This study looks at the factors, which can influence PROMS. These include looking at general trends which affect reported outcomes such as surgeon, age and gender. We also look to assess the reasons for non-uptake in the study. Methods. Data was collected from October 2012 to March 2015. Scores used to asses outcome measures included EQ-5D VAS, EQ-5D Health Index, and MOxFQ, collected pre-operatively and post-operatively. Results. 97/350 (27.8%) (69F+28M) patients consented and provided pre-op and post op scores. Average age was 57.2 years (Range-19–89). 69 Rt Vs 36 Lt. Surgeon A-51, B-31, C-8 procedures. MOxFQ- all three domains improved on average- Pain- 51.2 to 28.2. Walking/standing- 53.5 to 30.4 and Social interaction- 46.1 to 27.3. EQ5D scores also improved. VAS- 76.0 to 79.7, Index- 0.70 to 0.74. Patients over 70 showed the greatest improvement in MOxFQ, over 70s and under 50s did the same in EQ5D. Male patients reported better outcomes overall in both scores. All statistically significant. No significant patterns found between different surgeons. Left sided procedures did slightly better than right. Non-participation reasons- 20/30 lack of time, 7/30- reduced internet access, 3/30- non specified. Conclusions. Our results suggest improvement in PROMS. Better outcomes are linked to increased age, male sex, left sided procedures but not individual surgeons. Non-responding patients placed forgetfulness/time and lack of Internet access as reasons for non-participation Simplification and integration of PROMS will be key to increased participation. Level of evidence. Prospective case-series- Level 3


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 99-B, Issue SUPP_9 | Pages 31 - 31
1 May 2017
Ahmed K Pillai A Somasundaram K
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Background. PROMS and PREMS are a fundamental and essential part of the NHS. Chilectomy and fusion procedures for hallux rigidus produce varied outcomes due to their subjective nature. PROMS2.0, a semi-automated web-based system, which allows collection and analysis of outcome data, to compare what PROMS/PREMS for chilectomy/fusion for hallux rigidus are at UHSM including variance across osteoarthritis grades. Methods. Data was collected from March-2013 to December-2014. Scores used to assess outcomes included EQ-5D-VAS, EQ-5D Health-Index, and MOxFQ, collected pre-operatively and post-operatively. Patient-Personal-Experience (PPE-15) was collected postoperatively. Data was compared. Results. 10 patients (4F, 6M) (9R, 1L) had a 1st MTPJ chilectomy. Average age- 47.3 (range 34–70). 16 patients (12F, 4M) (9RT, 7LT) had a 1st-MTPJ fusion. Average age-60.3yrs (range19–83). Chilectomy pre-op average MOXFQ scores for pain, walking and social interaction: 33.5 (range 5–70), 27.6 (range 0–64) and 24.9 (range 0–75) respectively. Post operatively these improved to 25.0 (range 0–70), 24.3 (range 0–68) and 21.9 (range 0–50). EQ5D scores showed a regression; pre-op index average of 0.72 and post op 0.70. Pre-op VAS score average of 86.8 with post-op 80.4. Fusion pre-op average MOXFQ scores for pain, walking and social interaction: 50.7 (range 25–75), 49.1 (range 4–75) and 48.4 (range 25–75) respectively. Post-operatively improved to 9.7 (range 0–57), 16.1 (range 0–57) and 20.1 (range 0–50). EQ5D scores showed improvement; with pre-op index average of 0.68 and post-op 0.83. Pre-op VAS score average of 72.5 and post-op 83.6. Higher grades of OA responded better to fusion and lower grades better to chilectomy. 17 patients (10 fusion/7 chilectomy) filled PPE-questionnaires. Results show overall satisfactory experience for both sets of patients. Conclusion. Both procedures show improved outcomes. Fusions have greater improvements than chilectomy based on reported outcomes. Higher grades of OA do better with fusion. Level of Evidence. Prospective case series- Level 3


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 99-B, Issue SUPP_9 | Pages 85 - 85
1 May 2017
Folkard S Bloomfield T Page P Wilson D Ricketts D Rogers B
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Introduction. We used patient reported outcome measures (PROMS) to evaluate qualitative and societal outcomes of trauma. Methods. We collected PROMs data between Sept 2013 and March 2015 for 92 patients with injury severity score (ISS) greater than 9. We enquired regarding return to work, income and socioeconomic status, dignity and satisfaction and the EQ-5D questionnaire. Results. Return to work. Of patients working at admission 15/58(26%) anticipated returning to work within 14 days of discharge. Work plans at discharge did not correlate with ISS scores overall (r=−0.05, ns), or when stratified by working group. Increased physicality of work showed a trend towards poorer return to work outcomes (not significant in Spearman's rank analysis: r= 0.14, p= 0.32). Income and socioeconomic status: No significant difference was demonstrated between the comparative incomes of patients with the best and worst return to work outcomes (ANOVA n=61, t=0.63, ns). Lowest quartile earners (n=19) were more likely to complete the open questions (79%) than higher income patients (62%). Dignity and satisfaction: Prominent positive themes were: care, staff, professionalism, and communication. Prominent negative themes were: food, ward response time, and communication. %). Patients ‘mostly’ or ‘always’ satisfied with their care did not have significantly different incomes (ANOVA, t=0.13, ns). EQ-5D: Self-rated health status correlated with perceived likelihood of return to work (r=0.25, p=0.0395). Correlation was demonstrated between EQ-5D scores and perceived dignity preservation (r=0.38, p=0.0004), and overall satisfaction (r=0.46, p< 0.0001). There was no correlation between EQ-5D and ISS score. Conclusion. EQ5D correlated with work plans, dignity, and satisfaction. Planned return to work did not correlate with ISS score or socioeconomic status. Unlike previous studies we demonstrated that lower socioeconomic groups have best engagement with PROMS. This study highlighted the value of qualitative PROMS analysis in leading patient-driven improvements in trauma care


Orthopaedic Proceedings
Vol. 94-B, Issue SUPP_XI | Pages 23 - 23
1 Apr 2012
Higgs Z Brownson N Ford A Verghese G
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Lumbar Spinal Canal Stenosis is a common condition in the ageing population. In Spinal decompression surgery a balance needs to be struck between the need to decompress the neural elements in the spinal canal and the risk of worsening the segmental instability that often coexists in this condition. Traditionally decompression has been supplemented with rigid stabilization e.g. fusion, which is irreversible. Recently semi-rigid or ‘soft’ stabilization philosophies have evolved. The Wallis Device is a second generation interspinous distraction/stabilization implant designed to achieve ‘soft’ segmental stabilization. In addition to stabilising the decompressed segment, it also provides a ‘block’ to full segmental extension, helping to maintain spinal canal dimensions even in the erect position. We followed up and assessed outcomes in 50 patients (25 spinal decompression + Wallis implant and 25 spinal decompression alone). The two arms of the study were matched for gender, age and level of lumbar decompression. A single surgeon was involved in each case and carried out a standard procedure of fenestration and medial facetectomy. Outcomes were assessed during clinical follow-up as well as by telephone, and included the VAS, the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and the EQ5D Health Domain. Early results suggest decreased incidence of recurrent symptoms and global improvement in all parameters measured, in those subjects that underwent Spinal decompression with Wallis stabilisation